2022
DOI: 10.1257/pol.20200289
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The Long-Run Effects of R&D Place-Based Policies: Evidence from Russian Science Cities

Abstract: We study the long-run effects of historical place-based R&D policies: the creation of Science Cities in Soviet Russia. We compare current demographic and economic characteristics of Science Cities with those of localities that were similar to them at the time of their establishment. We find that in present-day Russia, Science Cities are more innovative and productive, host more highly skilled workers, and pay them higher salaries. We interpret these findings as the result of the interaction between persist… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Gross and Sampat (2023) find that the entire long-run effect is driven by 5% of clusters that were most innovative in 1930 (prior to receiving the government contracts). In this regard, it is interesting to contrast these findings to Schweiger, Stepanov, and Zacchia (2022) who study a similar R&D policy in Soviet Russia, but one in which a subset of the treated locations were built from scratch in sparsely populated areas. Similar to the previous papers, this study also finds effects on innovation, productivity, skill composition and wages, often lasting to the present day.…”
Section: New Evidence On Public Randd Policiesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Gross and Sampat (2023) find that the entire long-run effect is driven by 5% of clusters that were most innovative in 1930 (prior to receiving the government contracts). In this regard, it is interesting to contrast these findings to Schweiger, Stepanov, and Zacchia (2022) who study a similar R&D policy in Soviet Russia, but one in which a subset of the treated locations were built from scratch in sparsely populated areas. Similar to the previous papers, this study also finds effects on innovation, productivity, skill composition and wages, often lasting to the present day.…”
Section: New Evidence On Public Randd Policiesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…because the public's straightforward contribution to R&D spending as a share of GDP has declined by around 75%. Due to this, the employment of half the researchers and scientists was endangered (Schweiger et al, 2022).…”
Section: Survey Of the Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our work makes tangential contact with the vast literature on place-based policies, reviewed by Neumark and Simpson (2015), especially the studies that document long-run persistence of past interventions (e.g. Kline and Moretti, 2014;Ehrlich and Seidel, 2018;Lu et al, 2019;Atalay et al, 2022;Schweiger et al, 2022). In this literature, the policy treatment is at the location level.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%