2013
DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2013.810024
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The Long-run Causal Relationship Between Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in China: Revisited

Abstract: This paper re-examines the long-run causal relationship between military expenditure and economic growth in China over the period 1952-2010. An empirical econometric analysis based on a Barro-style growth model is conducted. By employing the Bartlett corrected trace test, which provides better approximations of the finite sample distribution to determine the rank of cointegration, the results support the existence of a single long-run equilibrium relationship between the variables. Furthermore, it is confirmed… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
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“…On the other hand, our result is also not consistent with those of Chang et al, (2001), Dimitraki andAli (2013), andFuruoka et al, (2014) that indicate a unidirectional causality from economic development to military expenditure in China. The justification for the difference between our study and that of Chang et al (2014) might be due to sample group countries selected in our study (group countries effect).…”
Section: China and South Africacontrasting
confidence: 55%
“…On the other hand, our result is also not consistent with those of Chang et al, (2001), Dimitraki andAli (2013), andFuruoka et al, (2014) that indicate a unidirectional causality from economic development to military expenditure in China. The justification for the difference between our study and that of Chang et al (2014) might be due to sample group countries selected in our study (group countries effect).…”
Section: China and South Africacontrasting
confidence: 55%
“…The previous studies on the military defense-development hypothesis in the context of the Chinese economy reported inconsistent results (e.g. Chang et al 2013;Dimitraki and Ali 2013;Meng, Lucyshyn, and Li 2013). Dimitraki and Ali (2013), who employed a Bartlett corrected Johansen test, found a positive long-run relationship between military expenditure and economic development in China.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…There is an ongoing debate on whether increases in military expenditure are beneficial or detrimental to a country's economy. Some researchers argue that there is a negative association between military expenditure and development (Ball 1983;Lipow and Antinori 1995;Landau 1996;Heo 1998;Dunne and Smith 2010;D'Agostino, Dunne, and Pieroni 2012;Dunne and Nikolaidou 2012;Dimitraki and Ali 2013). According to this school of thought, a rapid expansion of military expenditure entails a heavy financial burden on a country.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…We follow Dimitraki and Menla Ali (2015) and control for outliers defined as such when the residual is greater than |3.5 |.…”
Section: Cointegration Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%