“…Many fighting arts are abundant in cities, where their validity as fighting and self-defence systems are questioned through the efficiency of their body techniques. However, some martial arts are less concerned with the 'reality' of the 'street' so often conflated with fighting (Bowman, 2014), but are instead directed towards cultural transmission, ritual and even historical and contemporary preparation for actor training such as in Keralan Kalarippayattu (De Roza and Miller, 2018) or cultural and musical expression seen in Chinese lion dance (McGuire, 2015). It is as Mauss (1970) pondered, "Technical action, physical action, magico-religious action are confused for the actor ' (p. 74).…”