1972
DOI: 10.1349/ddlp.1
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The Limits to Growth: A report for the Club of Rome's Project on the Predicament of Mankind

Abstract: DR. ALISON A. ANDERSON, United States (pollution) DR. JAY M. ANDERSON, United States (pollution) ILYAS BAYAR, Turkey (agricultur~) WILLIAM w. BEHRENS m, United States (resources) FARHAD HAKIMZADEH, Iran (population) DR. STEFFEN .HARBORDT, Germany (socio-political tr~nds) JUDITH A. MACHEN, United States (administration) DR. DONELLA H. MEADOWS, United States (population) PETER MILLING, Germany (capital) NIRMALA S. MURTHY, India (population) ROGER :f• NAILL, United States (r~sources) ]16RGEN RANDERS, Norway (poll… Show more

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Cited by 3,312 publications
(2,511 citation statements)
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“…Our proposed framework builds on and extends approaches based on limits-to-growth (Meadows et al 1972(Meadows et al , 2004, safe minimum standards (Ciriacy-Wantrup 1952;Bishop 1978;Crowards 1998), the precautionary principle (Raffensperger and Tickner 1999) and tolerable windows (WBGU 1995;Petschel-Held et al 1999) (see Supplementary Discussion 2). A key advance is that the planetary boundaries approach focuses on the biophysical processes of the Earth System that determine the self-regulating capacity of the planet.…”
Section: Box 1 Summary Of Criteria and Process For The Identificatiomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our proposed framework builds on and extends approaches based on limits-to-growth (Meadows et al 1972(Meadows et al , 2004, safe minimum standards (Ciriacy-Wantrup 1952;Bishop 1978;Crowards 1998), the precautionary principle (Raffensperger and Tickner 1999) and tolerable windows (WBGU 1995;Petschel-Held et al 1999) (see Supplementary Discussion 2). A key advance is that the planetary boundaries approach focuses on the biophysical processes of the Earth System that determine the self-regulating capacity of the planet.…”
Section: Box 1 Summary Of Criteria and Process For The Identificatiomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The history of mercury serves as an example of this shortcoming. In 1972, mercury was identified as becoming critically scarce (9). However, through changes in economic and regulatory conditions, by 2004, mercury had a static depletion index (reserve base) approaching 200 years (8).…”
Section: Identifying and Measuring Vulnerability To Availabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two years later, the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) started its ''Freedom from Hunger'' campaign, in which numerous well-known German nutritional scientists were involved (Cremer 1962, Staples 2003. Only a few years later, the report of the Club of Rome presented the extent of the ecological and social catastrophe to come, thereby underlining the relevance of the WHO campaigns (Meadows 1972).…”
Section: Increasing Food Production To Save the World: The Use Of Antmentioning
confidence: 99%