2022
DOI: 10.3390/nano12020216
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The Light Absorption Enhancement in Graphene Monolayer Resulting from the Diffraction Coupling of Surface Plasmon Polariton Resonance

Abstract: In this study, we investigate a physical mechanism to improve the light absorption efficiency of graphene monolayer from the universal value of 2.3% to about 30% in the visible and near-infrared wavelength range. The physical mechanism is based on the diffraction coupling of surface plasmon polariton resonances in the periodic array of metal nanoparticles. Through the physical mechanism, the electric fields on the surface of graphene monolayer are considerably enhanced. Therefore, the light absorption efficien… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Numerous approaches have been devised and thoroughly investigated to unravel the persistent problem of lower absorption in graphene [4]. Specifically, the enhanced absorption of graphene in the violet [5][6][7], visible [8,9], near-infrared [10,11], and THz [12,13] regions can enable its use in a wider range of applications, including optoelectronics, solar cells, and terahertz imaging.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous approaches have been devised and thoroughly investigated to unravel the persistent problem of lower absorption in graphene [4]. Specifically, the enhanced absorption of graphene in the violet [5][6][7], visible [8,9], near-infrared [10,11], and THz [12,13] regions can enable its use in a wider range of applications, including optoelectronics, solar cells, and terahertz imaging.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent advances in the heterogeneous integration of layered materials on silicon photonics (SiPh) platforms have been impressive [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27]. For instance, graphene demonstrated an extraordinary performance for onchip modulators and photodetectors [28], [29], while it has a universal absorption of ∼2.3% in the visible and near-infrared spectrum [30]. Considering graphene is only 0.34 nm thick; this optical absorption efficiency is remarkable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to energy and industrial applications [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ], the benefits/applications of GBNs in photodynamic (PDT), photothermal therapy (PTT), and photothermal antibacterial protection are expected [ 56 , 65 , 66 , 67 ]. These specific optical properties of GBNs, especially absorption of NIR radiation [ 68 , 69 , 70 ], may allow another mode of targeted delivery, via photothermal drug release, and also allow a new targeted therapeutic modality, via photothermal ablation [ 64 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%