2003
DOI: 10.1002/bit.10886
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The life and death of sponge cells

Abstract: Cell viability is an essential touchstone in the study of the effect of medium components on cell physiology. We developed a flow-cytometric assay to determine sponge-cell viability, based on the combined use of fluorescein diacetate (FDA) and propidium iodide (PI). Cell fluorescence measurements based on incubation of cells with FDA or PI resulted in a useful and reproducible estimate of the viability of primary sponge-cell cultures. We studied the effects of temperature, ammonium, and the fungicide amphoteri… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Little is known about the rate of ammonium/ammonia gen eration and tolerance in sponges (Osinga et al 1999). According to Sipkema et al (2004), isolated cells of the Medi terranean demosponge Suberites domun cula (Olivi, 1792) were not affected by very high ammonium treatments (up to 25 000 µmol l −1 ; compared to our maximum of 100 µmol l −1 ), but were clearly negatively affected by heat (12 to 28°C). Moreover, the sponge samples originated from a coastal reef that is subject to large fluctuations of seasonal and disturbance-related water quality (e.g.…”
Section: Influence Of Temperature and P Co 2 On Sponge Bioerosionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Little is known about the rate of ammonium/ammonia gen eration and tolerance in sponges (Osinga et al 1999). According to Sipkema et al (2004), isolated cells of the Medi terranean demosponge Suberites domun cula (Olivi, 1792) were not affected by very high ammonium treatments (up to 25 000 µmol l −1 ; compared to our maximum of 100 µmol l −1 ), but were clearly negatively affected by heat (12 to 28°C). Moreover, the sponge samples originated from a coastal reef that is subject to large fluctuations of seasonal and disturbance-related water quality (e.g.…”
Section: Influence Of Temperature and P Co 2 On Sponge Bioerosionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The rationale to choose these nutritional factors and the two levels for each factor (Table 2) is based on the previous studies (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8) as well as the composition analysis of H. perleve (16). The first screening experimental results and their statistical analysis are shown in Tables 1 and 2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optical density (5), MTT (4), and fluorescent methods (8) have been applied for quantifying sponge cell density or viability in nutrient studies. MTT assay has been demonstrated as a simple and reliable method for a high-throughput screening of nutrient factors for sponge cell proliferation in 96-well plates (4).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the private enterprise KliniPharm GmbH is culturing D. avara in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea by holding explants on ropes to obtain avarol for the market (http://www.klinipharm.com). However, only few growth data of those farmed explants have been published [19]. Although at present the most reliable method to culture sponges is in situ aquaculture [20,21] more studies are required to optimize the whole process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%