The level of Polish youth champions’ temperamental qualities in football

Abstract

There are many factors which contribute to a successful sports career in football. One of the most important ones is players' comprehensive preparation which consists of motor, technico-tactical and psychical components. The study focuses on a selected psychical aspect and more precisely on the temperamental features that describe and explain relationship between a man and environment. The aim of the study was to determine and compare the level of highly qualified young footballers' temperamental properties in relation to those of the average people of the same age. The subject of the research was 31 players of the Lech Poznań club (Polish champions U-17 from 2016). The research was carried out using the EAS-D questionnaire which consists of five scales: dissatisfaction, fear, anger, activity and sociability. In the conducted study, there was a statistically significant differentiation of the results between the respondents and the average people at the level of two temperamental traits such as fear (a lower score in football players) and activity (a higher score in tested football players compared to the average people of the same age).

Lower Limb Unilateral and Bilateral Strength Asymmetry in High-Level Male Senior and Professional Football Players

“…Football is one of the most popular sports worldwide [1], characterized by a variety of unpredictable movements involving rapid speed changes [2]. According to previous studies, this sport is associated with a higher injury rate compared to other competitive sports since the incidence of injury is estimated to be 15 to 35 injuries per 1000 h of training/matches [3,4], and specifically, muscle injuries (>90%) occur in noncontact situations [5,6], indications that are associated with a special care in training evaluation and prescription and monitoring of the competitive events.…”