2009
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2009-02-204263
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The level of monocyte turnover predicts disease progression in the macaque model of AIDS

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Cited by 131 publications
(176 citation statements)
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“…CD8 þ lymphocytes were depleted to achieve rapid AIDS (3 to 4 months) with >75% incidence of SIVE. 14,17,18,44 Although there is an increase in the number of monocytes, macrophages, and virus in the CNS of CD8 þ lymphocyte depleted compared with nondepleted animals, the neuropathology with SIVE is the same. A chimeric anti-CD8 antibody, cM-T807 (NIH Non-Human Primate Reagent Resource, Boston, MA), was administered s.c. (10 mg/kg) at 6 dpi and i.v.…”
Section: Ethics Statementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CD8 þ lymphocytes were depleted to achieve rapid AIDS (3 to 4 months) with >75% incidence of SIVE. 14,17,18,44 Although there is an increase in the number of monocytes, macrophages, and virus in the CNS of CD8 þ lymphocyte depleted compared with nondepleted animals, the neuropathology with SIVE is the same. A chimeric anti-CD8 antibody, cM-T807 (NIH Non-Human Primate Reagent Resource, Boston, MA), was administered s.c. (10 mg/kg) at 6 dpi and i.v.…”
Section: Ethics Statementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, while the monocyte:lymphocyte ratio seemed to give the best predictive value in the HIV-infected individuals, observations from the present study in HIV-negative TB contacts suggested that the peripheral blood monocyte rate alone can identify elevated risk of progression to active TB, and when combined with a strong TST response gave a better risk association than the monocyte: lymphocyte ratio according to the AIC obtained from the different models. The effect of HIV on lymphocyte and leukocyte numbers [31] could explain the differences observed in these HIV-positive and -negative populations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Changes in these cells have been shown to correlate with disease progression (23,27,28,34,57). Others have shown that the level of monocyte turnover predicted disease progression in SIV-infected rhesus macaques (5,15). Igarashi et al (16) showed that macrophages were a principal reservoir in rhesus macaques after the depletion of CD4 T cells during SHIV infection, whereas macrophage-tropic SHIV-SF162 has been shown to infect rhesus macaques efficiently (33).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%