The level and the profile of persistent poverty in Russia

Pishnyak, Alina; Khalina, Natalia V.; Nazarbaeva, Elena; Goriainova, A.R.

doi:10.31737/2221-2264-2021-50-2-3

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Unemployment is another major economic factor contributing to poverty (Kittiprapas, 2023;Pishnyak et al, 2023;Sengupta, 2023). When people are unable to find stable employment or face long-term unemployment, this not only leads to a loss of income but also hinders their ability to meet their basic needs and achieve a decent standard of living.…”

Section: Economic Dimensions Of Povertymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The inability to pay for health care or the lack of health insurance coverage exacerbates the challenges faced by individuals and families in poverty. Current research highlights the strong link between poverty and poor health outcomes and emphasises the need for comprehensive health policies and interventions that address the specific needs of disadvantaged populations (Aaltonen et al, 2023;Pishnyak et al, 2023). By providing fair access to health services, implementing preventive measures and promoting health equity, societies can mitigate the health consequences of poverty and improve overall well-being.…”

Section: Social Dimensions Of Povertymentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Multi-Dimensional Nature of Poverty: A Review of Contemporary Research

Zulkifli¹,

Abidin²

2023

IJAREMS

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This study critically examines the multi-dimensional nature of poverty, its measurement challenges and modern methods of addressing it. In addition to income-based measures, poverty encompasses several dimensions that require a comprehensive understanding. A large body of literature was identified through a systematic search of several databases using relevant keywords. Through a rigorous filtering process, the selection was narrowed down to 88 articles, which are reviewed in depth to identify research gaps and contribute to the existing literature. The study highlights the importance of selecting appropriate indicators that capture the various aspects of poverty and go beyond monetary considerations. It highlights the importance of reliable and timely data, standardised measurement approaches and subjective assessments of well-being to capture people's life experiences. Multidimensional poverty indices, such as the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and the Capabilities Approach, are known to provide comprehensive measurements and information for targeted interventions. By addressing research gaps on the multi-dimensional nature of poverty, this study aims to improve understanding and contribute to evidence-based policies and interventions to promote inclusive societies and comprehensive poverty reduction efforts.

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Section: Economic Dimensions Of Povertymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Social Dimensions Of Povertymentioning

confidence: 99%

The Multi-Dimensional Nature of Poverty: A Review of Contemporary Research

Zulkifli¹,

Abidin²

2023

IJAREMS

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“…Obviously, the employment of the population of older age groups has its own qualitative differences, and its maintenance requires a systematic approach aimed at increasing the efficiency of the labor market [19]. Such efficiency in relation to older age groups means employment that provides a decent income, development of professional level and orientation towards healthy longevity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Overcome discrimination for older workers to achieve equality and sustainable development

Gurieva,

Dzhioev

2024

E3S Web Conf.

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Transformation of the world population age structure happens at a fast pace and creates problems of increasing social expenditures. However, Industry 4.0 technologies create large-scale opportunities for extending the labor activity of the older population. In Russia, share of people over working age is 22%, and it will increase by another 15% in next 30 years. At the same time, older people are discriminated in the labor market. The article is devoted to the study of job and salary discrimination of elderly workers in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania as a typical Russian region with tight labor market and a deteriorating demographic situation. Methods of statistical and graphical analysis, factual and sociological research were used. Conclusions have been drawn about the predominance of the model of preserving the employment of older workers in public administration, education, science and health care; the influence of the indexation rate of pensions for non-working pensioners on their informal employment; the preservation of wage disparities for older people employed in the regional economy. The internal gender and age discrimination that has developed in the field of remuneration of older age groups has been revealed: discrimination of women's labor in all age cohorts and types of employment; inter-cohort discrimination of older men's labor within one type of employment; discrimination of wage growth rates of employees of different types of employment. Measures to improve the efficiency of regulating the employment of older workers are proposed.

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Tax instruments in the system of factors of the state's impact on inequality

Pugachev¹

2022

Налоги И Налогообложение

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Monetary inequality is a serious socio-economic problem both for Russia and for many countries. The implementation of tools for smoothing inequality today becomes a condition for ensuring Russia's national security and sustainable development around the world. The level of inequality and poverty in Russia is at a very high level. The degree of inequality has not been reduced for 30 years, that is, in fact, since the beginning of the period of market reforms and privatization, despite the measures taken by the government. And even in the current very difficult financial and economic conditions, the task of reducing inequality remains a key direction of socio-economic policy. This task has been set today at the highest state level. The above makes it urgent to develop and implement a set of measures to influence the state on inequality. The subject of the study is the socio-economic relations of the state and citizens regarding the smoothing of monetary inequality in terms of determining the configuration of factors of state influence. Within the framework of the study, the factors of the state's impact on inequality are systematized and classified. As such, the following are considered: income, property and indirect taxation of citizens, state social transfers (pensions, benefits, social programs), monetary policy, labor market regulation, macroeconomic policy to ensure growth. It is shown that the main state instrument in the field of smoothing inequality in Russia are state social transfers. The potential of personal income tax is practically not realized, despite the fact that the world experience of smoothing inequality is focused primarily on income taxation. The prospects of development in the impact of the state on inequality are determined. Advantages and disadvantages of tax instruments are noted. The directions of improving income, indirect, and property taxation of citizens to reduce inequality are proposed.

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The level and the profile of persistent poverty in Russia

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

The Multi-Dimensional Nature of Poverty: A Review of Contemporary Research

The Multi-Dimensional Nature of Poverty: A Review of Contemporary Research

Overcome discrimination for older workers to achieve equality and sustainable development

Tax instruments in the system of factors of the state's impact on inequality

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