“…Nabutovsky and Rotman [14] and independently Sabourau [16] developed new techniques to prove that L(S 2 , g) ≤ 4D(S 2 , g). By imposing bounds on curvature, the authors have previously shown in [2] that L(S 2 , g) ≤ 3D(S 2 , g) for non-negative metrics on the 2-sphere and that L(S 2 , g) ≤ 2 √ δ D(S 2 , g) for δ > .83 pinched metrics on the 2-sphere.…”