Abstract:Objectives: One of the objectives that prompted us to search for (the legal nature of the negotiations leading to the contract) is to adapt these negotiations so that the legal provisions that apply to them are identified, in addition to knowing the legal nature of the responsibility that arises on the negotiating parties as a result of their breach of the obligations and principles on which the negotiations are based to provide legal protection for the negotiating parties as a result of this breach.
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“…Given the responsibility to safeguard company information, auditors must prioritize maintaining professional confidentiality. Alnumani (2023) notes that legal requirements mandated by Jordanian legislation and other jurisdictions emphasize the expectation of confidentiality from auditors. This practice ensures the protection of sensitive information.…”
Section: Responsibilities and Rights Of The Auditormentioning
The study seeks to uncover the legal liability associated with the auditor’s role in public shareholding companies, with a focus on shareholder rights. Shareholders typically exhibit limited interest in company affairs beyond matters directly impacting their share of profits. The research adopts various approaches, including the inductive approach, involving the extrapolation of provisions from Jordanian corporate law and French law related to the research subject. Additionally, the analytical approach entails a thorough examination of legal texts about the research topic, while the comparative approach involves contrasting the legal frameworks of Jordanian and French laws. The findings revealed a lack of experience among shareholders in monitoring the Board of Directors activities and auditing the accounts presented for approval during General Assembly meetings. Consequently, the legislation mandates the appointment of a qualified auditor by the general assembly to oversee the company’s financial management. This includes ensuring compliance with legal provisions, alignment with the company’s objectives, and adherence to its articles of association.
“…Given the responsibility to safeguard company information, auditors must prioritize maintaining professional confidentiality. Alnumani (2023) notes that legal requirements mandated by Jordanian legislation and other jurisdictions emphasize the expectation of confidentiality from auditors. This practice ensures the protection of sensitive information.…”
Section: Responsibilities and Rights Of The Auditormentioning
The study seeks to uncover the legal liability associated with the auditor’s role in public shareholding companies, with a focus on shareholder rights. Shareholders typically exhibit limited interest in company affairs beyond matters directly impacting their share of profits. The research adopts various approaches, including the inductive approach, involving the extrapolation of provisions from Jordanian corporate law and French law related to the research subject. Additionally, the analytical approach entails a thorough examination of legal texts about the research topic, while the comparative approach involves contrasting the legal frameworks of Jordanian and French laws. The findings revealed a lack of experience among shareholders in monitoring the Board of Directors activities and auditing the accounts presented for approval during General Assembly meetings. Consequently, the legislation mandates the appointment of a qualified auditor by the general assembly to oversee the company’s financial management. This includes ensuring compliance with legal provisions, alignment with the company’s objectives, and adherence to its articles of association.
Objective: This paper will examine the aforementioned issues ow do businesses ensure their employees' rights and needs are met? How effective is government-appointed labor inspectors at preventing violations of workers' rights? How are the legal and practical mechanisms for labor inspectors to uphold the rights of workers formed and implemented are crucial factors to consider when evaluating the role of labor inspectors in promoting cooperation between workers and management.
Method: With current literature by drawing on a wide range of primary and secondary legal sources, including statutes, case law, and academic studies.
Result: The study concludes that ILO Convention No.81 of 1947 affirms the authority of labor inspection, and that the government of Indonesia ratified this convention in Law No. 21 of 2003 on the ratification of ILO Convention No.81, but that the central government's control of labor inspection has become problematic due to the development of a labor law that provides authority that is centralistic-hierarchical and increasingly complex. Since labor inspectors are spread out over such a large region, there are a number of pressing matters that must be enforced until the shortage of available resources at the local level is resolved with a, but it is also important to consider the local context when making policy decisions moving forward.
Conclusion: This research will shed light on Indonesian labour inspection difficulties and may lead to more specific improvements.
Objective: Pacta sunt servanda is one of the principles that apply in rental agreements, namely that the contract that has been agreed upon then becomes valid as governing law. However, in reality, rental contracts are not based on the principles of the agreement; therefore, it can lead to default. Thereby causing losses to other parties. This research aims to determine the implementation of the legal regulation of pacta sunt servanda in rental agreements for business premises.
Methode: The research method used is normative research by inventorying, studying, analyzing, and understanding the law as a set of regulations or positive norms in the legal system regulating human life. This research collected data through a literature study, namely a review of library materials related to the studied problem.
Result: In an agreement such as a rental agreement, principles or principles are closely related to regulating and directing the parties in a rental agreement; namely, the owner of the business space must adhere to regulations or principles closely associated with the contents of the rental agreement.
Conclusion: this research is the implementation of the legal principle of pacta sunt servanda in the rental agreement for business premises that in the rental agreement for business premises that have been handed over for rent, the parties have agreed to the rental agreement for the business premises, as a form of respect for the rental agreement. According to Article 1338 paragraph (1), the business space must be like the enactment of regulations that can regulate the parties based on one principle of contract law, namely the principle of pacta sunt servanda.
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