The League of Arab States and Regional Security: Towards an Arab Security Community?

Dakhlallah, Farah

doi:10.1080/13530194.2012.726489

Cited by 20 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…The AL involves 22 members from Asia and Africa, and it has been recognized by the United Nations. The AL principles are formed on the basis of promoting good relations between Arab countries, to harmonize their interests, to solve problems within the scope of the AL members, to promote the interests of Arab states, and to support members to become independent states (Dakhlallah, 2012 ; Hedstrom, 2020 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modeling the contribution of Nitrogen Dioxide, Vertical pressure velocity and PM2.5 to COVID-19 fatalities

Boluwade

Amna

Ruheili

2022

Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess

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The COVID-19 caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus was reported in China in December 2019. The severity and lethality of this disease have been linked to poor air quality indicators such as tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) and dust surface mass concentration particulate matter (PM2.5) as possible contributors. The Arab League has 22 member countries and is home to almost 420 million people. The primary objective of this study is to assess the relationship between NO 2 , PM2.5 and vertical pressure velocity (hereafter: OMEGA) (extracted from the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2) database), socio-economic factors (the population and geographic area of each member country) and COVID-19 deaths using Bayesian model averaging. The total plausible models (2 5 ) were estimated. The results show that the posterior inclusion probability (PIP), which indicates the probability that a particular indicator is included in the best model, was 0.69, 0.94, 0.68, 0.47, and 0.61 for OMEGA, PM2.5, NO 2 , geographical area, and population, respectively, meaning that these variables are important contributors in predicting COVID-19 fatalities in the Arab League states. This study shows that atmospheric satellite measurements from MERRA-2 datasets are capable of being used to quantify trace gases in pandemic studies.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modeling the contribution of Nitrogen Dioxide, Vertical pressure velocity and PM2.5 to COVID-19 fatalities

Boluwade

Amna

Ruheili

2022

Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess

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“…Liga Arab merupakan produk dilema antara kedaulatan negara dan nasionalisme Arab yang melanda tatanan regional Arab selama beberapa dekade (Dakhlallah, 2012). Tidak seperti kebanyakan organisasi regional lainnya, seperti Uni Eropa, ASEAN, African Union, kriteria utama untuk keanggotaan di Liga Arab adalah perasamaan etno-budaya daripada kedekatan geografis, yaitu identitas arabisme.…”

Section: Jurnal Transformasi Global [133]unclassified

Pengaruh Identitas Politik Terhadap Regionalisme Timur Tengah: Integrasi Atau Disintegrasi?

Febriyanti

2022

JTG

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The study of political identitiy in Middle East is an uniqe one due to the challenge that offered by both sub and supra identities. Sub-state identity indicates nationalismâ€”loyal to its boundariesâ€”and irredentism. Supra-state identity, Pan-Arabism and Pan-Islamism, that limit the loyalty to its state. Since Arab World and Islam World emerged in Middle East, this region became more integrated. This article will examine how political identities shape the region towards the integration. The theory of constructivism will play a significant role to analyize the impact of Middle East identites to conduct their foreign policy. The result of this study shows that Middle East countriesâ€™ foreign policies are mainly influenced by their identities as Arab nation and Islam nation. Both of these identities were created through historical interaction with the involvement of the external actors. Those identities shaped regionalism in Middle East through Arab League and Islamic Conference. However, it seems that the identities are collapsing since the institutions no longer functioned recently. Keywords: Political Identity, Regionalism, Middle East, Arab League, Islamic Conference Organization

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“…It is in the early 2000s, for example, that European integration theory comes to the fore (Wiener & Diez, 2003), and that Europe's experience is analysed in the wider normative and institutional structure of world politics (Diez & Whitman, 2002; see also Stivachtis, 2008). Yet, at the same time, it is undeniable that in this and the following decade the field of regionalism finally ventures solidly into non-European domains, establishing real sub-fields within itself: African regionalism (Fagbayibo, 2018;Fioramonti & Mattheis, 2015;Nathan, 2010) Middle Eastern regionalism (Beck, 2015;Dakhalallah, 2012;Ibrahim, 2018), South American regionalism (Malamud & Gardini, 2012;Quiliconi & Espinoza, 2017;Riggirozzi, 2012), (South-)East Asian regionalism (Acharya, 2017;Beeson, 2018;Beeson & Lee-Brown, 2017;Goh, 2011;Katada, 2011), Eurasian regionalism (Allison, 2008;Aris, 2011;Libman & Vinokurov, 2018) and even Arctic regionalism (Ingimundarson, 2014;Young, 2005;Zimmerbauer, 2013).…”

Section: Sharpening the Approach To Regionalism Development Of Regionness And Interregionalismmentioning

confidence: 99%

Regionalism

Buranelli¹,

Tskhay²

2019

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies

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“Regionalism” is a polysemic term that represents both a subfield of international relations (IR) that studies regions of the world and a process of formation of regions themselves. Its meaning and content have evolved substantially from its inception in the 1940s to its most recent contributions in the early 21st century. More precisely, the field of regionalism was severely marked by neofunctionalism theory and an economic reading of international relations in the years of the Cold War and then embraced new contributions from post-positivist and critical theories and methodologies from the 1990s onward, which featured not only different manifestations and causes but also different normative meanings. Regionalism has progressively moved away from Europe over the years (both as a site of production of research and as an empirical case study) to explore non-European and, more widely, non-Western and postcolonial domains, challenging Eurocentric theoretical and epistemological assumptions in IR. In addition, the two subfields of comparative regionalism and interregionalism have become prominent. The field of regionalism is more dynamic than ever, developing, self-innovating, and becoming more conceptually aware, while at the same time being susceptible to weaknesses, blind spots, and potential for further improvement and deeper dialogue with IR theory.

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The League of Arab States and Regional Security: Towards an Arab Security Community?

Cited by 20 publications

References 0 publications

Modeling the contribution of Nitrogen Dioxide, Vertical pressure velocity and PM2.5 to COVID-19 fatalities

Modeling the contribution of Nitrogen Dioxide, Vertical pressure velocity and PM2.5 to COVID-19 fatalities

Pengaruh Identitas Politik Terhadap Regionalisme Timur Tengah: Integrasi Atau Disintegrasi?

Regionalism

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