“…Knowledge on the lift force acting on a bubble moving in liquid is of great importance to predict distributions of the gas volume fraction (void fraction) in bubbly flows. There have therefore been many studies on the lift force by means of theoretical analyses, experiments and numerical simulations (Adoua et al, 2009;Aoyama et al, 2017;Auton, 1987;Auton et al, 1988;Bothe et al, 2006;Dijkhuizen et al, 2010;Ervin and Tryggvason, 1997;Hessenkemper et al, 2020;Lee and Lee, 2020;Legendre andMagnaudet, 1997, 1998;Li et al, 2016;Tomiyama, 1998;Tomiyama et al, 2002b;Žun, 1980;Ziegenhein et al, 2018). The lift coefficient, C L , of a deformed bubble in a linear shear flow is known to be either positive or negative, and the critical bubble diameter, d C , for the change in the sign, i.e.…”