“…The natural product piperine (Figure , I ) and its derivatives have been reported to have medicinal properties, including antitumor, , antimicrobial, , and anti-inflammatory activities. , In addition, these compounds exhibit good insecticidal properties (Figure ) against various agricultural pests, such as Ascia monuste orseis Latr (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), Brevicoryne brassicae L (Homoptera: Aphididae), Mythimna separata Walker (Oriental armyworm), , Plutella xylostella Linnaeus (diamondback moth), and Culex pipiens (Diptera) . Stemofoline (Figure , II ), isolated from the roots of Stemona collinsiae Craib, , exhibits a variety of agriculture-related activities as follows: toxicity and growth inhibition toward the neonate larvae of Spodoptera littoralis, , insecticidal and antifeedant activities against diamondback moth larvae, and oral toxicity toward silkworm larvae (B.…”