2002
DOI: 10.1017/s0022463402000140
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The Kwik Hoo Tong Trading Society of Semarang, Java: A Chinese Business Network in Late Colonial Asia

Abstract: The main argument of this article is that the middlemen paradigm which since the Second World War has come to dominate academic writings and popular perceptions of Chinese business in late colonial Indonesia is generally flawed, and has hindered the development of a more nuanced picture of the nature of Chinese economic activity in pre-war Southeast Asia.

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Cited by 43 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In 1898, Guo was selected to co‐chair the Taipei Tea Merchants' Association. In 1911, Guo Chunyang became managing director of the family business (Claver ; Post : 282–3). He simultaneously held Chinese, Japanese, Dutch and English nationalities, these multiple citizenships reflecting the transnational operation of his businesses.…”
Section: Guo Chunyang and Transnational Hokkien Network In Colonial mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In 1898, Guo was selected to co‐chair the Taipei Tea Merchants' Association. In 1911, Guo Chunyang became managing director of the family business (Claver ; Post : 282–3). He simultaneously held Chinese, Japanese, Dutch and English nationalities, these multiple citizenships reflecting the transnational operation of his businesses.…”
Section: Guo Chunyang and Transnational Hokkien Network In Colonial mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The estate in North Point, Hong Kong, that Guo tried to persuade the British to purchase in January 1926, as mentioned above, was his investment since 1921 (Post : 283). As a holder of a 75‐year renewable lease for the two sea lots with the British Crown, Guo was required to ‘build and finish fit for occupation in forty eight calendar months’ (HKRS 58‐1‐91‐24).…”
Section: Guo Chunyang and Transnational Hokkien Network In Colonial mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…His connection with the multiple jurisdictions in the South Seas can be shown by the fact that he simultaneously held Japanese, Dutch and British nationalities. Beginning in 1913, he sought funds from the Bank of Taiwan to establish an ad hoc bank for Chinese merchants in the South Seas (Masao 1919: 6;Guo 1919aGuo : 41-44, 1919bTaiwan Ginko -1939: 258-259;Lin Man-houng 2001;Post 2002 were also operating in a way that was mutually beneficiary. The key rests on the well organization between [European-American colonial] officials and people as well as very fine communication between them.…”
Section: Chinese Trade Under the Japanese Agenda Of 'Japan-china Friementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Singapore branch of the SSA viewed the Cantonese-Indian cooperation as the Cantonese attempt to monopolise the supply of Japanese goods in Singapore. The office therefore decided to introduce exporters from Japan to the Indian retailers in Singapore, in an attempt to marginalise the Cantonese wholesalers (Nan'yo -Kyo -kai 1939: 16; see also Post 1995;Shimizu and Hirakawa 1999).…”
Section: Cantonese Merchants As Competitors To Japan's Southward Advancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…His connection with the multiple jurisdictions in the South Seas can be shown by the fact that he simultaneously held Japanese, Dutch and British nationalities. Beginning in 1913, he sought funds from the Bank of Taiwan to establish an ad hoc bank for Chinese merchants in the South Seas (Masao 1919: 6;Guo 1919aGuo : 41-44, 1919bTaiwan Ginko -1939: 258-259;Lin Man-houng 2001;Post 2002 eastern part of Guangdong, but not Fujian. Given the paramount influence of the Seah family in Singapore, this mistaken analysis suggests that the Japanese lacked understanding of the Chinese communities in the region.…”
Section: Chinese Trade Under the Japanese Agenda Of 'Japan-china Friementioning
confidence: 99%