The great interest in derivatives of benzoxazolin-2-ones is explained by their wide range of biological activity [2][3][4][5][6]. Stability of a series of cultures to fungal diseases depends on the content of some compounds of this group [2][3][4]. Benzoxazolin-2-one was isolated from sprouting rye [5], while 6-methoxy-and 6,7-dimethoxybenzoxazolin-2-ones were isolated from the roots of Coix Lacryma jobi [4] and Scaporia dulcus [6].In the continuation of investigations on electrophilic substitution in a series of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds [7][8][9][10], in this work we have studied the chlorosulfonylation of benzoxazolin-2-one (1a) and its 3-methyl derivative 1b, and also some chemical reactions of the products obtained, which allowed the synthesis of a series of new derivatives of compounds 1a,b.The formation of the corresponding 6-chlorosulfonylbenzoxazolin-2-ones from the reaction the benzoxazolin-2-ones 1a,b with chlorosulfonic acid did not depend on the ratio of the reagents. However, isolation of the intermediate sulfoacids 2a,b was not successful, probably due to the easy nucleophilic substitution of the hydroxyl group by the chorine atom connected with the increased positive charge on the sulfur atom of the sulfogroups. The highest yield of products 2a,b (75 and 78% respectively) were achieved by using a fivefold excess of chlorosulfonic acid.