“…There has been only limited use of sound in geomorphology and related fields, whilst in contrast, acoustic monitoring of landscapes and ecosystems has become a widespread and important tool in ecology (Gibb et al, 2019; Ross et al, 2018; Sugai et al, 2018), where animal calls can be used to assess and quantify the biodiversity of a location, or indicate the presence (or absence) of key species of interest by the detection of their vocalisations, without direct visual identification (Wimmer et al, 2013a; Bradfer-Lawrence et al, 2020). As a result, economical audio recording devices have become readily available (Hill et al, 2019, 2019; Karlsson et al, 2021), and designs for some have been made available in the public domain, to support acoustic research. Reviews of methodology, including signal and data processing and archiving, have also been generated (Blumstein et al, 2011; Merchant et al, 2015; Wall et al, 2021, Wimmer et al 2013b).…”