“…For instance, according to service recovery perspective (Proença, Proença, & Teixeira, 2020), (service performance below customer's expectations) it means creating adverse effects (crisis) during service encounter. But in line with the current study, recovering a failed service can create more goodwill than if things had gone smoothly in the first place, and through this procedure, recovery encounters would mean an opportunity for service providers to increase customer retention, (Bagherzadeh, Rawal, Wei, & Torres, 2020;McQuilken, Robertson, Abbas, & Polonsky, 2020;Khantimirov, Karande, & Ford, 2020;Hart, Heskett, & Sasser Jr., 1990) create a positive impact, and may lead to resilience. Further, "a good recovery can turn angry and frustrated (crisis experience) customers into loyal ones and can create more goodwill than if things had gone smoothly in the first place" (Hart et al, 1990).…”