The deformation theory of a two-dimensional singularity, which is isomorphic to an affine cone over a curve, is intimately linked with the (extrinsic) geometry of this curve. In recent times various authors have studied one-parameter deformations, partly under the guise of extensions of curves to surfaces (cf. the survey [Wahl 1989]). In this paper we consider the versal deformation of cones, in the simplest case: cones over hyperelliptic curves of high degree. In particular, we show that for degree 4g + 4, the highest degree for which interesting deformations exist, the number of smoothing components is 2 2g+1 (the case g = 3 is exceptional). Let X be the cone over a hyperelliptic curve C, embedded with a line bundle . This implies that all deformations in negative degree must be obstructed. If S is a surface with C as hyperplane section, then one can degenerate S to the projective cone over C, or from another point of view, deform the projective cone over C to S; Pinkham calls this construction 'sweeping out the cone' [Pinkham 1970]. Surfaces with hyperelliptic hyperplane sections were already classified by Castelnuovo, and the supernormal surfaces among them have degree 4g + 4 [Castelnuovo 1890]. They are rational ruled surfaces, and such surfaces come in two deformation types; therefore there are at least two smoothing components. This observation was the starting point of the present paper. A computer computation of the versal deformation in negative degree with Macaulay [Bayer-Stillman] gave for an example with g = 2 the number of 32 smoothing components.As the versal deformation can be chosen C * -equivariant, it makes sense to restrict to the part of negative degree. We want to show that the base space S − has 2 2g+1 one-dimensional components. First of all we have to exhibit this number of surfaces with C as hyperplane section, such that the normal bundle of C in the surface is L. The main point is that an elementary transformation on the ruled surface S in a Weierstraß point of C does not change the normal bundle of C. The composition of elementary transformations in all Weierstraß points gives an involution on S; we get 2 2g+2 /2 surfaces. This construction works for every hyperelliptic curve C and every line bundle L on C. We obtain 2 2g+1 smooth subspaces of dimension 3g of the base of the versal deformation; by a 1