“…There is a requirement for site management so that habitats and species therein are "maintained at, or restored to, a favourable conservation status, while still allowing for human activity to take place" (Bundesministerium für Umwelt, 2008). However, the establishment and management of SACs in the different MS has encountered a number of problems, especially at local level (Krott, 2000;Visser et al, 2007). Problems include a general delay in implementation of the Habitats Directive, resulting in fines from the European Court (Krott, 2000), as well as controversies relating to the designation of SACs without prior consultation with landowners and landusers (Krott, 2000;Visser et al, 2007;Weber and Christophersen, 2002).…”