The involvement of attentional function in the scoring of the 30-second chair stand test

Ohsugi, Hironori; Murata, Satoshi; Kubo, Atsuko; Hachiya, Mizuki; Hirao, Aya; Fujiwara, Koichi; Kamijou, Kenji

doi:10.1016/j.physio.2015.03.2029

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Steady-goers exhibited significant correlations of CS-30 score with age, sit-up repetitions, quadriceps strength, toe-grip strength, OLST time, TUG time, 5 m walking time, and TMT-A score. These observations corroborate previous reports of relationships between CS-30 score and these correlates in the context of community-dwelling older adults (age: [11], sit-up repetitions: [11], knee-extension strength: [12,16], toe-grip strength: [27], OLST time: [11], TUG time: [12], walking speed: [12], TMT-A score: [11]). We suspect that the constant rate of sit-stand-sit repetitions exhibited by our steady-goers is the most typical pattern for CS-30 performance among general community-dwelling older adults.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…The 30 s chair-stand test (CS-30) is widely employed in clinical practice; the test reflects both physical functions (e.g., lower-limb strength [8], core strength [9], muscular endurance [10], balance [11], and mobility [12]) and mental functions (e.g., cognitive skills [13] and attention [14]). Originally devised by Jones et al [15], Nakatani et al confirmed the CS-30's reliability [16] and validity [17] for Japanese samples, and determined reference scores for the Japanese population [16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Temporal Patterns in Performance of the 30 s Chair-Stand Test Evince Differences in Physical and Mental Characteristics among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan

et al. 2020

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Studies involving the 30 s chair-stand test (CS-30) have shown that subjects’ movements can vary during the test, and that these variations may follow several patterns. The present study aimed to define these different patterns and their respective incidences among a population of community-dwelling older adults in Japan. We also investigated, among the patterns identified, potential associations with physical and mental characteristics. The study population comprised 202 community-dwelling older adults. Subjects were classified into four groups based on how their CS-30 performance (defined through sit–stand–sit cycle count) changed over three successive 10 s segments: “steady-goers,” “fluctuators,” “decelerators,” and “accelerators.” Several other measures were also evaluated, including sit-up count, knee-extension strength, toe-grip strength, and Mini-Mental State Examination score. We found that steady-goers and decelerators comprised 70% of the sample. Fluctuators and steady-goers showed comparable physical function. Decelerators exhibited significant correlations between CS-30 score (total cycles) and tasks involving persistence and repetitive actions (p < 0.05). In addition, accelerators showed significantly stronger knee extension than steady-goers (p < 0.01). Differences in temporal patterns of CS-30 performance corresponded to differences in certain dimensions of physical and mental function. Our findings may be useful for planning and evaluating intervention programs aimed at long-term-care prevention among community-dwelling older adults.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Temporal Patterns in Performance of the 30 s Chair-Stand Test Evince Differences in Physical and Mental Characteristics among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan

et al. 2020

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“…Another study that targeted older adults showed that the TMT-B is effective in recognizing early cognitive decline 16 ) . However, Ohsugi et al 12 ) did not observe the same results; the simpler test (TMT-A) may be affected by motor function in older adults, whereas the more difficult task (TMT-B) is likely more affected by motor function in both middle-aged and older adults. In addition, in this study, while no relationship between CS-30 and TMT-B was observed in female workers, a gender difference was observed.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

“…Therefore, it is expected that grip strength has little effect on TMT in the working generation. Additionally, Ohsugi et al 12 ) reported a significant negative relationship between the TMT-A and CS-30, especially in older male and female adults. However, in this study, CS-30 was associated with only male workers and the TMT-B.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…Furthermore, there are large gender differences in body composition and motor function. Another previous study investigating the relationship between body composition and motor function and TMT reported that the body mass index (BMI) 11 ) and the 30-second chair stand test (CS-30) 12 ) is associated with TMT, but no gender-specific studies have been conducted. Similarly, studies among older adults have reported that visceral fat accumulation, one of the diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome (MetS), is associated with cognitive decline and structural changes in the brain, but the gender difference is unknown 13 ) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Gender-specific factors associated with the Japanese version of the trail making test among Japanese workers

et al. 2023

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[Purpose] The Trail Making Test is a valuable tool for predicting the transition from mild cognitive impairment to dementia. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate gender-specific factors associated with the Trail Making Test using body composition and motor function among Japanese workers. [Participants and Methods] Demographic data, body composition, motor function, and cognitive and attentional functions (Trail Making Test, Part B) were analyzed among 627 workers who underwent health assessments during the 2019 fiscal year. After conducting univariate analysis, multiple regression analysis was performed. [Results] The presence of metabolic syndrome risk factors was found to significantly prolonged the performance time of the Trail Making Test-B in male workers. In addition, low fat-free mass and the 30-second chair stand test also significantly prolonged the performance time of the Trail Making Test-B in male workers. Among female workers, the presence of metabolic syndrome risk factors affected the performance time of the Trail Making Test-B. Therefore, MetS risk factors affect the performance times of the Trail Making Test-B in both male and female workers. [Conclusion] As male and female workers exhibit different body composition and motor function items in the Trail Making Test-B, gender differences should be considered when formulating measures to prevent cognitive and attentional decline.

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The reliability and validity of the 30-seconds sit-to-stand test and its capacity for assessment of the functional status of hemodialysis patients

Figueiredo

Veloso

Lima

et al. 2021

Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies

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The involvement of attentional function in the scoring of the 30-second chair stand test

Cited by 3 publications

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Temporal Patterns in Performance of the 30 s Chair-Stand Test Evince Differences in Physical and Mental Characteristics among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan

Temporal Patterns in Performance of the 30 s Chair-Stand Test Evince Differences in Physical and Mental Characteristics among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan

Gender-specific factors associated with the Japanese version of the trail making test among Japanese workers

The reliability and validity of the 30-seconds sit-to-stand test and its capacity for assessment of the functional status of hemodialysis patients

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