2012
DOI: 10.1038/icb.2011.112
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The interplay between endoplasmic reticulum stress and inflammation

Abstract: Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress may be both a trigger and consequence of chronic inflammation. Chronic inflammation is often associated with diseases that arise because of primary misfolding mutations and ER stress. Similarly, ER stress and activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) is a feature of many chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. In this review, we describe how protein misfolding and the UPR trigger inflammation, how environmental ER stressors affect antigen presenting cells and imm… Show more

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Cited by 235 publications
(231 citation statements)
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References 114 publications
(137 reference statements)
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“…ER stress has been shown to intertwine with inflammation and involve diverse biological events in leukocytes, such as monocytes, macrophages, and lymphocytes (13,25). Physiologically, XBP1 is necessary for differentiation of B cells, NK cells, and macrophages, although there is no detected basal IRE-1 activity for naive T cells and monocytes from spleen (17).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…ER stress has been shown to intertwine with inflammation and involve diverse biological events in leukocytes, such as monocytes, macrophages, and lymphocytes (13,25). Physiologically, XBP1 is necessary for differentiation of B cells, NK cells, and macrophages, although there is no detected basal IRE-1 activity for naive T cells and monocytes from spleen (17).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To characterize the ER stress in the infiltrated neutrophils, we first collected the neutrophils from BALF of ALI mice. The key factor in the initiation of the UPR is a heat shock protein, GRP78, which is the most abundant ER chaperon (25). In mammals, there are three major ER membraneassociated proteins acting as ER stress sensors, IRE1a, PERK, and ATF6.…”
Section: Er Stress Was Enhanced In Neutrophils In An Ali Mice Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several autoimmune/inflammatory diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, neurodegenerative and neuromuscular inflammatory diseases and diabetes lead to activation of the UPR in affected tissues [10,11]. There is evidence of ongoing UPR in the pancreatic islets of type 1 diabetic patients [12], in intestinal cells from patients affected by ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease and in synovial tissues from patients with rheumatoid arthritis [5].…”
Section: The Cross-talk Between the Upr And Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Glucocorticoids suppress inflammatory responses (Barnes, 1998) and inflammatory factors could enhance ER stress (Hasnain et al, 2012). Because the influence of DEX on Muc2 biosynthesis could be via direct effects on ER stress in goblet cells and/or mediated indirectly via suppression of inflammation, we assessed molecular and histological markers of inflammation.…”
Section: Glucocorticoids Suppress Intestinal Inflammation In Winnie Micementioning
confidence: 99%