“…Over the last ten years, ayahuasca use in Peru, Ecuador, and Brazil has germinated a burgeoning shamanic tourism industry (Davidov ; Fotiou ; Holman ). During the last twenty years the syncretic Brazilian ayahuasca religions became globalised to include parts of Europe, North America, Australasia, Southern Africa, and elsewhere (Labate and Jungaberle ). In parallel, the emergence of a decentralised network of neoshamanic and experimental ayahuasca groups that do not subscribe to specific religious doctrines has proliferated in Western societies (Tupper ; Labate and Jungaberle ) including in Australia .…”