“…Of the eleven studies reviewed, three of them were conducted in Iran, two in Taiwan, while the others were conducted in Uganda, Japan, Botswana, South Korea, Spain, and a few Asian countries. The specific issues being investigated were cultural domination or cultural bias Copyright © 2018, IJAL, e-ISSN: 2502-6747, p-ISSN: 2301-9468 (Magogwe, 2009;Song 2013;Yamada, 2010), cultural elements (Bahrami, 2015;Tajeddin & Teimournezhad, 2014), cultural background and presentation (Dastjerdi & Samian, 2011;Johannessen, 2014;Shin et al, 2011), intercultural content and understanding (Su, 2014), integrated culture (Ke, 2012), and lexical availability (Alonso & Pento, 2016). However, the findings of those previous studies showed that most of the textbook contents are still dominated by inner circle cultural contents, instead of the learners' cultures (e.g., Shin et al, 2011).…”