2022
DOI: 10.1186/s12951-022-01343-7
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The interaction between nanoparticles and immune system: application in the treatment of inflammatory diseases

Abstract: Nanoparticle (NP) is an emerging tool applied in the biomedical field. With combination of different materials and adjustment of their physical and chemical properties, nanoparticles can have diverse effects on the organism and may change the treating paradigm of multiple diseases in the future. More and more results show that nanoparticles can function as immunomodulators and some formulas have been approved for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases. However, our current understanding of the mechanis… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(43 citation statements)
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References 161 publications
(217 reference statements)
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“…[24,25] Furthermore, as a family member of professional phagocytes, they move around to initiate the clearance of foreign nano/micro materials. [26,27] Therefore, the migration properties of macrophages play crucial roles during inflammatory responses [28] and phagocytosis. [29] Different types of nano/microparticles have been used for drug delivery and macrophages have been reported to be the dominant cell type that interacts with those particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24,25] Furthermore, as a family member of professional phagocytes, they move around to initiate the clearance of foreign nano/micro materials. [26,27] Therefore, the migration properties of macrophages play crucial roles during inflammatory responses [28] and phagocytosis. [29] Different types of nano/microparticles have been used for drug delivery and macrophages have been reported to be the dominant cell type that interacts with those particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is necessary to examine the appropriate conditions for the addition of nanospheres to immune cells, such as monocytes and macrophages, because the nanospheres addition may induce an immune response in these cells. 58,59 MB targeting the CD204 gene whose expression is upregulated in the THP-1 cells differentiation into macrophages, were encapsulated in cGNS and added to cells. In Figure 5, the fluorescence intensity of CD204 MB significantly increased when compared with that of MB targeting GAPDH of a house keeping gene at 36 h. This indicates that the fluorescence of CD204 MB increased in response to the change in CD204 gene expression.…”
Section: ■ Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nanospheres showed no effect on the cell differentiation in the culture condition used. It is necessary to examine the appropriate conditions for the addition of nanospheres to immune cells, such as monocytes and macrophages, because the nanospheres addition may induce an immune response in these cells. , …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, targeting moieties can be functionalized on the surfaces of NPs to promote their active accumulation in targeted tissues to realize targeted drug delivery and therapy, which can reduce offsite toxicity and side-effects. 45 46 47 48 49 50 Various types of NPs such as liposomes, polymeric NPs, dendrimers, lipid NPs, silica NPs, quantum dots, and metallic NPs have been investigated for treating anti-inflammatory diseases. This is because these NPs can be designed for drug delivery to different biological destinations, which alleviates the challenges of systemic toxicity and rapid renal clearance associated with conventional treatments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%