INTRODUCTIONSince the introduction of the use of computers in education in the 1960s, its terminology has continuously evolved. Some contributors to the new field adopted the term computer assisted instruction for a specific approach, either focusing on a type of program or a type of instructional process. Also related terms are being used, such as computer-based instruction, computer-based education and computer assisted learning. Often these terms focus on a broader conceptualization of different kinds of computer use in education. Watson (1994), for instance, used the term computer assisted learning for the whole variety of ways in which the computer is used for learning. The rather confusing terminology is partly due to rapid technological changes. At the introduction of computers in education big mainframe computers were still in use. Computers were conceived as being able to realize programmed instruction and to replace teachers. The latter term -ICT -will be used throughout this chapter. It will start with a reflection on three roles for ICT in the curriculum. There are high expectations about the potential of ICT as a medium -one of the roles -for the enhancement of curriculum processes and environments for learning. Therefore ample attention will be paid to the promises of ICT, at the one hand, and the actual use of ICT in educational practice, on the other hand. At the end of the chapter some reflections will be given on the prospects for the integration of ICT in the curriculum.
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