The Integrated Interrogation Technique

Gordon, Nathan J.; Fleisher, William L.

doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-102610-6.00021-1

Effective Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques 2019

DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-102610-6.00021-1

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The Integrated Interrogation Technique

Nathan J. Gordon¹,

William L. Fleisher²

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2023

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“…Vrij (2008) suggests that cognitive load, the effort for which it takes to lie, makes it more difficult for individuals to lie than to tell the truth. Further, extended periods of cognitive load lead to fatigue or ego depletion (Reinhard et al, 2013), and therefore, guilty individuals are more likely to experience anxiety and guilt that exacerbate cognitive load and increase the likelihood of leaking linguistic cues unintentionally (Ekman, 2001;Gordon and Fleisher, 2002;Hauch et al, 2014). Vrij et al (2008) developed the "imposing cognitive load" approach, in which interviewees are subjected to additional cognitive demand in which assumes that the differences between truth telling and deception will become increasingly more obvious to the interviewer.…”

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confidence: 99%

Finding the missing: using statement analysis to assist in missing persons cases

Richards

McClish²,

Keatley

2023

JCP

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to address the complexity of missing persons cases and highlight the linguistic differences that arise in this type of crime. Missing persons cases are typically very complex investigations. Without a body, crime scene forensics is not possible, and police are often left only with witness and suspect statements. Forensic linguistics methods may help investigators to prioritise or remove suspects. There are many competing approaches in forensic linguistic analysis; however, there is limited empirical research available on emerging methods. Design/methodology/approach This research investigates Statement Analysis, a recent development in linguistic analysis that has practical applications in criminal investigations. Real-world statements of individuals convicted of or found to be not guilty of their involvement in missing persons cases were used in the analyses. In addition, Behaviour Sequence Analysis was used to map the progressions of language in the suspects' statements. Findings Results indicated differences between the guilty and innocent individuals based on their language choices, for example, guilty suspects in missing [alive] cases were found more likely to use passive language and vague words because of high levels of cognitive load associated with the several types of guilty knowledge suspects in missing persons cases possess. Of particular interest is the use of untruthful words in the innocent suspects’ statements in missing [murdered] cases. While typically seen in deceptive statements, untruthful words in innocent statements may result because of false acquittals. Originality/value This research provides some support for Statement Analysis as a suitable approach to analysing linguistic statements in missing persons cases.

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confidence: 99%

Finding the missing: using statement analysis to assist in missing persons cases

Richards

McClish²,

Keatley

2023

JCP

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The Integrated Interrogation Technique

Cited by 1 publication

References 0 publications

Finding the missing: using statement analysis to assist in missing persons cases

Finding the missing: using statement analysis to assist in missing persons cases

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