Accumulating evidences have suggested the potential association between Int7G24A
(rs334354) polymorphism and cancer risk. However, results from epidemiological
studies are controversial. We thus conducted this meta-analysis to clarify the
association. Relevant studies were identified on electronic databases according to
the inclusion criteria. A total of 13 case-control studies containing 4092 cases and
5909 controls were included in our meta-analysis. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95%
confidence intervals (CIs) were applied to assess the association. The results of
the overall population had suggested that Int7G24A polymorphism had an increased
risk for cancer, reaching significant levels in the 2 genetic models (allele model,
OR = 1.25, 95% CI 1.09-1.42,
P = 0.001; dominant model,
OR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.06-1.46,
P < 0.008). Besides, significant association
was found among Asian population (allele model, OR = 1.27,
95% CI 1.11-1.45, P < 0.001; dominant model,
OR = 1.28, 95% CI 1.11-1.49,
P < 0.001), whereas there was non-significant
relationship detected among Caucasian population (allele model,
OR = 1.08, 95% CI 0.92-1.26,
P = 0.352; dominant model,
OR = 1.05, 95% CI 0.87-1.26,
P = 0.639). The present meta-analysis had suggested
that Int7G24A polymorphism of gene TGFBR1 involved in the transforming growth factor
beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway had a significantly increased risk for
cancer development.