The Insertion of Threaded Acetabulum Components: Indications According to Specific Acetabulum Anatomy and Methods to Avoid Pitfalls

Abstract

New-generation threaded acetabulum components have been used in total hip arthroplasty (THA) with good outcomes. We have extensively used the EcoFit® SC cup (Implantcast, Buxtehude, Germany) in our practice. In this report, we present some major complications related to the use of this implant, as well as insights regarding the surgical technique to avoid such adverse effects. Furthermore, we attempt to describe certain contraindications for using threaded cups in THA, taking into account specific patient anatomy and intraoperative acetabulum preparation. We have observed acetabulum roof and posterior wall fractures, as well as incomplete placement of the component. Ensuring the meticulous preparation of the peripheral rim of the acetabulum is crucial to prevent incomplete placement since threaded components have a larger diameter than that of the reamers used to prepare the acetabulum. Additionally, when dealing with the acetabula where the posterior or anterior walls have thinned, it is advisable to refrain from using a threaded cup to avoid the risk of intraoperative fractures caused by the torque forces exerted during implant insertion.