The initial oxidation of type 430 stainless steel in O2H2ON2 atmospheres at 1273 K

Positron beam and RBS studies of thermally grown oxide films on stainless steel grade 304

“…2d, is in agreement with Betz et al's [35] observation at higher temperatures. In contrast, Saeki et al [36] found a non-linear time dependency of growing oxide thickness at 1000 • C but they did not find the parabolic dependency. The protection of the N 2 shield atmosphere from oxidation is clearly visible in Fig.…”

Characterization of Oxide Scales Formed on Ferritic Stainless Steel 441 at 1,100 °C under water vapor

“…For the main layer, the (Mn,Cr) 3 [20] but no peak is detected in the range 1,350-1,400 cm -1 . In addition to this, the corundum structure in the main layer is entirely due to Cr 2 O 3 , which is claimed to be resulting after the early solidsolution by several authors [3,6,21,22]. The Fe 2?…”

Preparation of MnO x /AISI 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel Monoliths for Catalytic Combustion of Ethyl Acetate

“…In our experiments, mass gain was independent of the atmosphere for periods of 1 and 2 h. However for a 4-h period, the mass gain was 13% higher in a stagnant atmosphere. For a stainless steel AISI 430 treated at 1,000°C, Saeki et al [15,19] showed that the roughness thickness formed increased along time, but not linearly. These authors have reported that the rate of oxidation is high when it starts, but it decreases after a short time.…”