2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.07.056
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The inhibition effects of insulin on BMP2-induced muscle heterotopic ossification

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Bone regeneration is regulated by various bioactive agents such as platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF- β ), bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), and insulin-like growth factor (IGF), which are important factors involved in the osteogenic process. Among the many BMPs, BMP2, a member of the highly conserved transforming growth factor- β superfamily, is a potent inducer of osteogenesis and plays an important role in bone formation and remodeling [ 12 15 ]. Although successful bone regeneration was induced by BMP2 in preclinical and clinical application, supraphysiological dosage of BMP2 was required, which may cause low efficiency and potentially toxic effect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bone regeneration is regulated by various bioactive agents such as platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF- β ), bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), and insulin-like growth factor (IGF), which are important factors involved in the osteogenic process. Among the many BMPs, BMP2, a member of the highly conserved transforming growth factor- β superfamily, is a potent inducer of osteogenesis and plays an important role in bone formation and remodeling [ 12 15 ]. Although successful bone regeneration was induced by BMP2 in preclinical and clinical application, supraphysiological dosage of BMP2 was required, which may cause low efficiency and potentially toxic effect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HO is an abnormal formation of mature, lamellar bone in soft tissues where bone normally does not exist. 40 HO is a well-known complication following surgical procedures or traumatic injuries. 41,42 Osteoinductive factors are released as a consequence of soft tissue trauma, thus potentially inducing formation of heterotopic bone.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the short biological half-life, weak stability, and demand for optimum controlled-release carriers for therapeutic applications limit their clinical use (6)(7)(8). There is evidence that BMPs stimulate osteoclastic activity and lack tissue-selectivity, which can lead to osteoclastic bone resorption (9,10) and ectopic bone formation (11). Therefore, simple, effective, safe and inexpensive bioactive factors need to be developed for treating bone diseases using bone regenerative medicine.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%