“…& Patton, 1995;Markovic, Komsic, & Stifanic, 2013). Using this instrument, validation of the dimensions of DINESERV has been evaluated in different countries such as Korea (Kim, McCahon & Miller, 2003), Croatia (Marković, Raspor & Šegarić, 2010), Malaysia (Bougoure & Neu, 2010), Jordan (Ala'a, Ahmad, & Ahmad, 2015) Sudan (Diab, Mohammed, Mansour, & Saad, 2015) and some western countries and cities such as London (Mhlanga, Hattingh, & Moolman, 2014), England (Truong, Nisar, Knox, & Prabhakar, 2017), Turkey (Murat & Memis, 2017) and in the capital cities of Europe (Radojevic, Stanisic, Stanic, & Sarac, 2014). Overall, the research findings from these studies indicate that DINESERV is a valid tool in different cultures, and the quality of service may differ considerably according to guests' and food service outlets' characteristics.…”