The Influences and Role of Pope Pius XI against Antisemitism

Abstract

The role of Pope Pius XI in dealing with the spreading of Nazi racism is one that has been overshadowed by his controversial successor's actions during the Holocaust. This historical narrative fails to recognize the achievements of this relatively centrist pope in an era of extremes. In fact, Pope Pius XI played a crucial part in laying the foundation for Christian and Jewish resistance against Nazi racist ideologies and cruelty. Indeed, his actions are in part a makeup of his life's mission. Thus, by beliefs, Pope Pius XI can be seen both as an opponent to racial antisemitism and a man attempting to keep the Church safe while caught in a world of rapid change due to the ideal of modernity and the spreading of Communism and Fascism.