2005
DOI: 10.1007/s00167-005-0005-6
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The influence of walking speed on gait parameters in healthy people and in patients with osteoarthritis

Abstract: It is difficult to identify objective parameters for assessing the joint function when evaluating the outcome of orthopaedic procedures, especially endoprosthetic replacement. Spatial and temporal parameters of gait have clinical relevance in the assessment of motor pathologies, particularly in orthopaedics. However, the influence of gait speed on these biomechanical parameters has been difficult to be taken into consideration so far. The objective of the present study was to analyse the impact of gait speed o… Show more

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Cited by 220 publications
(244 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, it was appropriate to examine the performance of these specific tests with a modified higher chair for both groups. In addition, patients with osteoarthritis and THR mostly report problems with walking and rising from a chair (34)(35)(36)(37). In accordance with the literature, in the present study, it was more challenging for THR patients to complete the TUG and SST tests compared to TKR patients.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…Therefore, it was appropriate to examine the performance of these specific tests with a modified higher chair for both groups. In addition, patients with osteoarthritis and THR mostly report problems with walking and rising from a chair (34)(35)(36)(37). In accordance with the literature, in the present study, it was more challenging for THR patients to complete the TUG and SST tests compared to TKR patients.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…Pacientes con hemiplejia tras accidente cerebrovascular (Bohannon, 1987;Onley, & Richards, 1996), pacientes con osteoartritis (Bejek, Paróczai, Illyés, & Kiss, 2006) o personas de avanzada edad (Bohannon, Andrews, & Thomas, 1996) eligen velocidades lentas, en torno a 0,40 y 0,80 m/s. Pacientes con lesión medular incompleta que mantienen una función motora y sensitiva residual que les permite caminar eligen velocidades extremadamente lentas, entre 0.20 y 0.30 m/s dependiendo del nivel de discapacidad (Krawetz, & Nance, 1996;Melis, Torres-Moreno, Barbeau, & Lemaire, 1999;Nymark et al, 2005;Pépin, Norman, & Barbeau, 2003;Pépin et al, 2003b;Waters, Yakura, Adkins, & Barnes, 1989).…”
Section: Otros Factores Que Modifican El Patrón De La Marchaunclassified
“…Numerosos autores han estudiado la influencia de la velocidad en los parámetros espaciotemporales y cinemáticos, determinando cuáles son los cambios que se producen en la marcha humana durante una velocidad lenta (Beauchet et al, 2009;Bejek et al, 2006;Chiu, Wu, & Chang, 2013;Chung, & Wang, 2010;Den Otter, Geurts, Mulder, & Duysens, 2004;Hirasaki, Moore, Raphan, & Cohen., 1999;Jordan, Challis, & Newell, 2007;Kang, & Dingwell, 2007;Kavanagh, 2009;Nymark et al, 2005;Orendurff et al, 2004;Pépin et al, 2003a;Pépin et al, 2003b;Shemmell, Johansson, Portra, Gottlieb, Thomas, & Corcos, 2007;Swinnen et al, 2013;Tanawongsuwan, & Bobick, 2003;Tesio et al, 1998;Thomas, De Vito, & Macaluso, 2007;Yoon, Park, & Damiano, 2012). La cadencia y longitud de paso o longitud de zancada, directamente relacionados con la velocidad, disminuyen de forma paralela a la velocidad (Bejek et al, 2006;Kirtley, 2006;Riley et al, 2001;Shemmell et al, 2007;Tanawongsuwan, & Bobick, 2003), mientras que el ancho de paso se incrementa para dar mayor base de sustentación (Ordendurff et al, 2004).…”
Section: Otros Factores Que Modifican El Patrón De La Marchaunclassified
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