The influence of vision and support base on balance during quiet standing in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis before and after posterior spinal fusion

Santiago, Hildemberg Agostinho Rocha de; Reis, João Batista Ribeiro da Silva; Gomes, Matheus Machado; Herrero, Carlos Fernando Pereira da Silva; Defino, Helton Luíz Aparecido; Abreu, Daniela Cristina Carvalho de

doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2013.03.027

Cited by 22 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…After evaluating 18 studies, 6 [44, 48, 50, 54, 56, 57] showed a high risk of bias (total score 2), 10 [43, 45–47, 51–53, 55, 58, 59] showed a moderate risk of bias (total score 3–4) and two [42, 49] showed a low risk of bias (total score 5). Nil studies scored the lowest risk of bias (total score 6) or the highest risk of bias (total score 0) possible.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does postural stability differ between adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and typically developed? A systematic literature review and meta-analysis

et al. 2018

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BackgroundPostural stability deficits have been proposed to influence the onset and progression of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). This study aimed to systematically identify, critically evaluate and meta-analyse studies assessing postural stability during unperturbed stance with posturography in AIS compared to typically developed adolescents.MethodsStudies from four electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, PEDro) were searched and case-control methodological quality assessed using a risk-of-bias assessment tool and a posturography methodological quality checklist. Pooled data regarding centre of pressure (COP) parameters such as sway area, Mediolateral (ML) and Anteroposterior (AP) position and range were compared for AIS and typically developed adolescents using Cohen’s d effect size (ES) and homogeneity estimates.ResultsEighteen studies for quality analysis and 9 of these for meta-analysis were identified from 971 records. Risk-of-bias assessment identified 6 high, 10 moderate and 2 low risk-of-bias studies. The posturography methodological quality checklist identified 4 low, 7 moderate and 7 high-quality studies. Meta-analysis was performed for sway area whereas ML and AP are presented in three different meta-analyses due to divergent measurement units used in the studies: ML position 1 (MLP1), ML position 2 (MLP2) and ML range (MLR); AP position 1 (APP1), AP position 2 (APP2) and AP range (APR). Cohen’s d showed a medium ES difference in sway area 0.65, 95% CI (0.49–0.63), whereas ML showed no (MLP1, MLP2) and large (MLR) ES differences; MLP1 0.15, 95% CI (0.08–0.22); MLP2 0.14, 95% CI (0.08–0.19); and MLR 0.94, 95% CI (0.83–1.04). Cohen’s d for AP showed small ES (APP1) and large ES difference (APP2 and APR); APP1 0.43, 95% CI (0.31–0.54); APP2 0.85, 95% CI (0.72–0.97); and APR 0.98, 95% CI (0.87–1.09). Cochran’s Q and Higgins I2 showed homogeneity between studies.ConclusionsThere is moderate quality evidence for decreased postural stability in AIS measured as COP parameters sway area, ML and AP range with a positional shift posteriorly in the sagittal plane. The findings support studying postural stability in early stage AIS and also prospectively identify cause and effect of the curvature as well as effectiveness of postural control interventions in the prevention of scoliosis progression.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does postural stability differ between adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and typically developed? A systematic literature review and meta-analysis

et al. 2018

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“…A study on postural control, before and after scoliotic surgery, shows poor orthostatic postural control, especially higher visual dependency, in AIS versus control group (Santiago). The surgery shows no improvement, suggesting that the orthostatic postural control disorder, in AIS, is not secondary to deformation [25].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Evaluation of motion sickness susceptibility by motion sickness susceptibility questionnaire in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: a case–control study

et al. 2015

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We interpret our results suggesting there is difficulty for patients with AIS to manage situations with sensory conflict. Previous studies focusing on situations with sensory conflict in AIS have required sophisticated technology. They are not accessible for routine patient management. Our research shows the same result with simple, non invasive, low-cost and quick method: B score of motion sickness susceptibility questionnaire.

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“…He found considerable differences between groups; the mean parameters of dynamic balance were worse in girls with hyperkyphosis. In recent years, many researchers have been engaged in posturographic studies in lateral curvatures of the spine (Bruyneel, Chavet, Bollini & Mesure, 2010;Gruber et al, 2011;de Abreu et al, 2012;de Santiago et al, 2013;Park et al, 2013). These researchers indicated significant relationships between balance reactions and postural defects (Pasha et al, 2014;Catanzariti et al, 2014;Gur et al, 2015;Nishida et al, 2016).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Body Posture and Balance Reactions in Girls and Boys Aged 12-15 Years

Wilczyński¹,

Habik²,

Bieniek³

et al. 2018

MAS

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The objective of the study was analysis of the relationship between body posture and balance reactions in girls and boys aged 12-15 years. The study covered 503 girls and boys aged 12-15 attending randomly selected Primary School, and Junior High School in Poland. Body posture was examined by means of spatial photogrammetry using the projection moire effect. Postural reations were tested on an R50300 Cosmogamma platform by Emildue. In the saggital plane, 297 (59.05%) correct postures and 206 (40.95%) postural defects were observed. In the frontal plane, there were only 3 (0.60%) correct postures, 238 (47.32%) scoliotic postures, 262 (52.09%) residual scoliosis, and 46 (9.15%) idiopathic scoliosis >10°. A significant relationship was observed between anterior-posterior speed with closed eyes and lateral curvature of the spine, both with defects in the saggital plane and without these defects (p=0.044). Lateral curvatures of the spine and defects in the saggital plane are accompanied by a clear increase in the anterior-posterior speed. A significant relationship was found between the mean loading point Y with open eyes and lateral curvature of the spine, both with postural defects and without these defects (p=0.043). This parameter was the highest among the defects in the saggital plane, without lateral curvature of the spine. A significant relationship was also observed between the mean sway X (p=0.009) and the mean sway Y in the test with eyes open (p=0.046), and defects in the saggital plane, both with lateral curvature of the spine and without these defects.

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The influence of vision and support base on balance during quiet standing in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis before and after posterior spinal fusion

Cited by 22 publications

References 32 publications

Does postural stability differ between adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and typically developed? A systematic literature review and meta-analysis

Does postural stability differ between adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and typically developed? A systematic literature review and meta-analysis

Evaluation of motion sickness susceptibility by motion sickness susceptibility questionnaire in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: a case–control study

Body Posture and Balance Reactions in Girls and Boys Aged 12-15 Years

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