2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.psc.2015.09.003
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The Influence of Trauma, Life Events, and Social Relationships on Bipolar Depression

Abstract: Synopsis A growing body of research suggests that the social environment exerts a powerful influence on the course of bipolar depression. We review longitudinal research to suggest that trauma, negative life events, social support deficits, and family difficulties are common and predict a more severe course of depression when present among those diagnosed with bipolar disorder. The triggers of bipolar depression overlap with those documented for unipolar depression, suggesting that many of the treatment target… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 64 publications
(56 reference statements)
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“…Depression is considered to be a risk of poor oral health behavior, dental caries, and tooth loss [ 43 , 44 ]. In addition, a bi-directional relationship between social network and depression is suggested [ 45 , 46 ]. Therefore, we considered the depressive symptom variable as the covariate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Depression is considered to be a risk of poor oral health behavior, dental caries, and tooth loss [ 43 , 44 ]. In addition, a bi-directional relationship between social network and depression is suggested [ 45 , 46 ]. Therefore, we considered the depressive symptom variable as the covariate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bipolar depression, often the cause of significant burden in bipolar disorder (BD) and the most common of mood states, may be influenced by psychological and social factors . It is difficult to treat using medications alone, and adjunctive psychotherapy is frequently necessary .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such variation in social interaction may have particular relevance for people with BD [28, 29]. The number and valence of social interactions should be measured in future studies of weather-mood relationships in BD populations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%