The influence of the trace element zinc on the immune system

Schubert, Claudia; Guttek, Karina; Reinhold, Annegret; Grüngreiff, Kurt; Reinhold, Dirk

doi:10.1515/labmed-2015-0060

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 84 publications

(97 reference statements)

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“…The essential trace element Zn is crucial for many physiological processes in humans, and it is one of the most frequently studied factors in nutrition and health. It plays elementary roles as a regulator or coenzyme of more than 300 enzymes [ 29 ]. It is also a component of transcription factors and is involved in the synthesis of DNA and RNA, as well as proteins.…”

Section: Zincmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Minerals in the Optimal Functioning of the Immune System

et al. 2022

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Minerals fulfil a wide variety of functions in the optimal functioning of the immune system. This review reports on the minerals that are essential for the immune system’s function and inflammation regulation. We also discuss nutritional aspects of optimized mineral supply. The supply of minerals is important for the optimal function of the innate immune system as well as for components of adaptive immune defense; this involves defense mechanisms against pathogens in addition to the long-term balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory regulation. Generally, a balanced diet is sufficient to supply the required balance of minerals to help support the immune system. Although a mineral deficiency is rare, there are nevertheless at-risk groups who should pay attention to ensure they are receiving a sufficient supply of minerals such as magnesium, zinc, copper, iron, and selenium. A deficiency in any of these minerals could temporarily reduce immune competence, or even disrupt systemic inflammation regulation in the long term. Therefore, knowledge of the mechanisms and supply of these minerals is important. In exceptional cases, a deficiency should be compensated by supplementation; however, supplement over-consumption may be negative to the immune system, and should be avoided. Accordingly, any supplementation should be medically clarified and should only be administered in prescribed concentrations.

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Section: Zincmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Minerals in the Optimal Functioning of the Immune System

et al. 2022

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“…Zinc is a trace element that is vital for the immune system, sensory functions and metabolism as well as skin regeneration and protection [66,67]. Moreover, zinc ions, zinc oxides or zinc salts, such as zinc acetate, zinc chloride or zinc sulfate, are also used as antimicrobial finishes [60].…”

Section: Zincmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Future of Functional Clothing for an Improved Skin and Textile Microbiome Relationship

2021

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The skin microbiome has become a hot field of research in the last few years. The emergence of next-generation sequencing has given unprecedented insights into the impact and involvement of microbiota in skin conditions. More and more cosmetics contain probiotics or bacteria as an active ingredient, with or without scientific data. This research is also acknowledged by the textile industry. There has been a more holistic approach on how the skin and textile microbiome interacts and how they influence the pH, moisture content and odour generation. To date, most of the ingredients have a broad-spectrum antibacterial action. This manuscript covers the current research and industry developments in the field of skin and textiles. It explores the nature of antimicrobial finishing in textiles which can disrupt the skin microbiome, and the benefits of more natural and microbiome friendly therapies to combat skin conditions, malodour and skin infection.

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