“…In opposition to this, there are the springs from the locality of Z1, where there was only a small water bodies element, resulting from the dominant influence of flood waters. Crenobiontic fauna have a much less significant dispersal ability than rheobiontic fauna and therefore the damaged fauna is reborn much more slowly even the same environmental conditions ( Szlauer-Łukaszewska & Zawal, 2014 ; Stępień et al., 2015 ; Zawal et al, 2015 ; Zawal et al, 2016a ; Zawal et al, 2016b ; Zawal et al, 2016c ; Zawal et al, 2017 ; Dąbkowski et al., 2016 ; Płaska et al., 2016 ; Buczyński et al, 2016 ; Pakulnicka et al, 2016a ; Pakulnicka et al, 2016b ; Buczyńska et al., 2017 ; Gerecke, Martin & Gledhill, 2017 ). We did not find any rhitrobiontic species in flooded springs: these were dominated by lenitobionts and to a lesser extent by crenobionts.…”