SummaryThe fatty acid composmon of saponifiable Iipids in needles of Taxus baccata grown in three areas with different immission-stresses (forest, park within the tOwn, place of high traffic-density in the city), was measured by gas-liquid-chromatography of methyl esters during the course of a year. No distinct periodicity of fatty acids during the year was found, but there were characteristic differences of the fatty acid patterns from the different places, with regard mostly to palmitic, linoleic, and linolenic acids. At places with higher immission-stresses the percentage of saturated fatty acids is reduced and that of linoleic and linolenic acids increased. Similar effects were induced when twigs of Taxus were fumigated with 0.5 ppm 50 2 • Distinct effects were also measured after fumigation with car-exhaust-gas.