2018
DOI: 10.33546/bnj.125
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The Influence of Sundanese Zither (Kacapi) Music Therapy on Anxiety Levels in Pre-Cardiac Catheterization Patients

Abstract: Background: Patients who will have cardiac catheterization mostly experience anxiety. Unresolved anxiety may have a harmful effect such as increasing frequency of heart, breathing and blood pressure as well as risks of complication. Music is considered effective in reducing anxiety.Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of Sundanese zither (kacapi) music therapy on anxiety level in pre-cardiac catheterization patients.Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study. Fifty-six respondents were selected u… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Concerning non‐pharmacological strategies, music therapy stood out. In a study in Indonesia, Sundanese kacapi music therapy effectively reduced anxiety in patients before catheterization, and this strategy was recommended as an independent nursing intervention (Handayani et al., 2018). Moreover, a randomized clinical trial in South Korea evaluated the effect of a music intervention on the anxiety and stress responses of patients undergoing cardiac catheterization using the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) and the numerical anxiety rating scale (NARS).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concerning non‐pharmacological strategies, music therapy stood out. In a study in Indonesia, Sundanese kacapi music therapy effectively reduced anxiety in patients before catheterization, and this strategy was recommended as an independent nursing intervention (Handayani et al., 2018). Moreover, a randomized clinical trial in South Korea evaluated the effect of a music intervention on the anxiety and stress responses of patients undergoing cardiac catheterization using the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) and the numerical anxiety rating scale (NARS).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of instrumental music, whether it is the flute harp or Sundanese song, is a therapy that may be performed on patients with heart disease; this can aid in promoting societal cultural values and building the value of transcultural nursing (Handayani et al, 2018). According to Gede et al (2020), the average systolic blood pressure value before receiving flute harp therapy was 152.69 mmHg, and the average diastolic blood pressure value was 129.54 mmHg.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hariring kabayan music instrument, which is one type of traditional Indonesian music, has been proven to be effective in reducing pain in patients with AMI [27]. Sundanese harp music can significantly reduce the anxiety level of Pre-Cardiac Chatheterization patients [28]. Sundanese harp flute music is proven to reduce blood pressure in the elderly [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%