“…cylinders as the function of Reynolds numbers for three ranges of low, moderate, and high Reynolds number (Cai & Berdichevsky, 1993;Edwards et al, 1990;Eidsath et al, 1983;Ghaddar, 1995;Koch & Ladd, 1997;McCartney, 1994;Nagelhout et al, 1995;Sangani & Mo, 1994;Sangani & Yao, 1988;Thom & Aplelt, 1961). Particularly noteworthy is the work of Koch & Ladd (1997) for modeling permeability and drag force based on Reynolds number using a Lattice-Boltzmann formulation.…”