The Influence of Providing and Receiving Social Support on Older Adults' Well-being

Zanjari, Nasibeh; Momtaz, Yadollah Abolfathi; Kamal, Seyed Hossein Mohaqeqi; Basakha, Mehdi; Ahmadi, Sina

doi:10.2174/17450179-v18-e2112241

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 41 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…In fact, it is well known that, especially in the elderly, the two parameters can influence each other [71], and that in this age range, physical exercise can stimulate the growth of the social support network [72].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of a Low-Moderate Exercise Program on Dysmetabolism in Older Adults: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Physical exercise has been shown to improve dysmetabolism in older adults, reducing cardiovascular risk, while its role in preventing dysmetabolism is less known. Moreover, most of the trials use exercise programs that are difficult to put into daily practice. The purpose of this Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) was to evaluate the effectiveness of a 3-month moderate exercise program in improving or preventing dysmetabolism in 120 older adults, randomly selected for the exercise program (experimental group) or cultural activities (control group). None of the subjects were following a hypocaloric diet, and all of them reported healthy eating habits. Anthropometric (Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist Circumference (WC)) and metabolic variables (fasting plasma glucose (FPG), High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglycerides (TG)) were assessed at baseline (T0) and at the end of the trial (T1). Dysmetabolism was defined by the presence of an increased WC plus at least two metabolic alterations. At T0, the two groups did not differ by sex, age, education, BMI, WC, FPG, HDL-C levels, and prevalence of dysmetabolism. The mean BMI value indicated overweight, and WC values were higher than the cut-off. At T1, a slight reduction in the number of people with dysmetabolism was found only in the experimental group. However, none of the individuals without dysmetabolism at T0 in the experimental group developed it at T1, while 11.4% developed it in the control group (p = 0.032). This study highlights that a moderate exercise program, accessible in daily practice, can prevent dysmetabolism in older adults, even while being overweight, while if dysmetabolism is already present, more prolonged combined nutritional and exercise interventions will be needed.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of a Low-Moderate Exercise Program on Dysmetabolism in Older Adults: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Sanchez (2016) indicated that one of the key concepts of activity theory is physical functioning, which is important for older persons to attain successful aging. This was echoed by Zanjari et al (2022), stating that the capability of maintaining physical functioning as part of active engagement is part of the model of successful aging. It also espouses stability, which can be established by developing an everyday routine, creating a "safety" net that can be relied on.…”

Section: Theme 5: Coping With Isolation Vulnerabilitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Socialization with neighbors provides the additional support empty nesters need, which could be beneficial for them in maintaining their well-being. For Zanjari et al (2022), social relationships and social support become more necessary since individuals encounter challenges (empty nest syndrome, social isolation, and morbidity) while getting old, making them essential for well-being. In a study conducted by Agimudie (2021), siblings and friends encouraged participants to socialize, which lessened their aloneness and emboldened participants to embrace the positive aspects of an empty nest.…”

Section: Theme 5: Coping With Isolation Vulnerabilitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Surviving Vulnerabilities of Isolation among Widowed Empty Nesters

Ablanque

Singson²

2022

IJMABER

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

A sufficient number of empty nesters living in isolation had been increasing in population, thus it is encouraged to provide a plethora of research data and studies on gerontology and isolation that could contribute to their wellbeing. This study utilized the descriptive phenomenological analysis and purposive sampling method to determine the five participants. Inclusion criteria were established to narrow down participants with common conditions. Data were gathered through online interviews and analyzed using Lichtman’s 3 C’s comprised of codes, categories, and concepts. The following themes emerged: economic vulnerability, physical vulnerability, social vulnerability, emotional vulnerability, coping with isolation vulnerabilities, and hopeful aspirations. In conclusion, empty nesters may experience multiple challenges that made them vulnerable in many aspects, but they were also able to develop coping strategies to manage these vulnerabilities. The limitations encountered in this study may be improved by exploring the experiences of empty nesters from other socio-economic categories and conducting a mixed-method study that would generate a broad range of data. The result of the study exposes various vulnerabilities that contribute to challenges encountered by empty nesters. Since the results are limited from generalizing the entire senior citizen population, it could be noted that the resiliency to survive challenging situations promote a holistic approach for aging and positive psychology as results provided varied sources for coping which ranges from both the internal and external sources. Survival elements of connectedness and transcending difficult situations affirm the practicality of promoting life meaning especially during difficult situations.

show abstract

“…Familial support is so important that it is the first avenue of support for older adults in Ghana, and it is only upon the unavailability of such avenue that older adults seek support from external sources, usually neighbors and friends. The ability of the older adult to successfully cope with the changes in health, income, and social activities depends largely on the support they receive from their relatives (Fan et al, 2021; Zanjari et al, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These experiences can negatively affect the older adult's ability to cater for themselves. The presence of a supportive network and the receipt of social support are associated positively with wellbeing and healthy aging among older adults (Zanjari et al, 2022). Social support refers to positive exchange that helps people to stay healthy or cope with adverse life events (Thoits, 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Older Adult Migrant and Support Systems: A Focus on Haatso and Agbogbloshie Yam Markets’ Communities in Ghana

Ndubajam

Yendork

Mills

2023

Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Service

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Social support is an important resource in old age. However, recent research shows that familial support, which used to be the primary source of care for older adults in Ghana has weakened. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and semistructured interviews, this study explored the nature and sources of social support available to 21 older adults who migrated from the northern part of Ghana to live in Haatso and Agbogbloshie Yam Markets. Findings show that the nature of familial support was mainly material and unstructured, irregular, inadequate, conditional, seasonal, and sometimes completely unavailable. External support systems from the community, religious organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and the government were unavailable, inadequate, or seasonal. The findings underscore the need for families to be educated about the needs of older adults and be empowered to help care for their older relatives.

show abstract

The Influence of Providing and Receiving Social Support on Older Adults' Well-being

Cited by 6 publications

References 41 publications

Effect of a Low-Moderate Exercise Program on Dysmetabolism in Older Adults: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Effect of a Low-Moderate Exercise Program on Dysmetabolism in Older Adults: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Surviving Vulnerabilities of Isolation among Widowed Empty Nesters

The Older Adult Migrant and Support Systems: A Focus on Haatso and Agbogbloshie Yam Markets’ Communities in Ghana

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About