The influence of parents, siblings and peers on pre- and early-teen smoking: A multilevel model

Kelly, Adrian B.; O’Flaherty, Martin; Connor, Jason P.; Hömel, Ross; Toumbourou, John W.; Patton, George C.; Williams, Joanne

doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00231.x

Cited by 78 publications

(56 citation statements)

References 42 publications

(55 reference statements)

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“…Consistent with previous research, [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] parental smoking was strongly associated with adolescent smoking. Interestingly, children of both parents who were late-onset persistent smokers (ie, they had a low probability of smoking in their teenage years that increased in adulthood) or who had a history of light smoking in adolescence that declined in adulthood (ie, the early-onset light smokers who quit/ reduced) had a significantly higher risk of smoking than children of parents who did not smoke in adolescence or adulthood.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…5 Although cross-sectional, [6][7][8][9][10][11] follow-up, [12][13][14][15] and longitudinal [16][17][18] studies of adolescents have shown a relationship between parental and child smoking, the overall body of research remains equivocal. 5 Previous studies have been limited by the use of retrospective reports of parent smoking, the use of offspring reports of parental smoking and other parent-level risk factors, and the lack of detailed measures encompassing the duration and intensity of parental cigarette use.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Parent and Child Cigarette Use: A Longitudinal, Multigenerational Study

2013

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KEY WORDS cigarette use, multigenerational effects, parent smoking, sibling smoking, socioeconomic background ABBREVIATIONS GPA-grade point average OR-odds ratio YDS-Youth Development Study Dr Vuolo conducted the analyses, drafted the methods and results section, and approved the final manuscript as submitted; and Dr Staff drafted the abstract, introduction, and conclusion sections, and approved the final manuscript as submitted.www.pediatrics.org/cgi

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parent and Child Cigarette Use: A Longitudinal, Multigenerational Study

2013

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“…While compared to smoker group, participants were recruited in various locations in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. This supports the interpretation that the community and school level variables are predictive of adolescent smoking [19]. School achievement has been shown to be a strong predictor of smoking behavior [20].…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 83%

Assessment of Smoking Behavior Among Malay Male Smokers in Kelantan, Malaysia

Bakar

2017

Asian J Pharm Clin Res

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Objective: The aim of this study was to assess smoking behavior among Malay male smokers in Kelantan, Malaysia.Methods: Volunteers (n=496) were recruited in the study by randomly selected manner. The participants were categorized as smokers (n=248) and non-smoking controls (n=248). All participants were given data collection sheets to record their information. The participants who were selected in smokers group (n=248) were given a form containing questionnaires regarding their smoking behavior. The participants were asked about their smoking history such as smoking initiation age, factors that influence smoking behavior, number of cigarettes daily, number of quitting attempts, and methods of quitting attempts. The validated Malay version of Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FTND-M) was used to measure physical dependence on nicotine among smokers. Results:The study revealed that smokers in this study group were mainly light smokers. More than half of the participants, i.e., 51.6% (n=128), in this study had an FTND-M score lower than 2 (very low nicotine dependence). The minimum smoking initiation age of the participants in this study was 10 years whereas the maximum age was 40 years. Most of the participants start smoking at the age of <20 years with the higher frequency being 18 years. More than half of the participants (58.5%) claimed that peer influence is the main factor initiating their smoking behavior. From the study, about 50.4% (n=125) of participants used <10 sticks of cigarettes per day, 39.1% (n=97) used 11-20 sticks, 9.39% (n=23) used 21-30 sticks, while 1.2% of the participants used more than 31 sticks of cigarettes per day. Our data indicate that only 10.9% (n=27) of participants had tried more than 5 times to quit smoking. Even though new effective treatments are now available, almost half of the participants, i.e., 51.6% (n=128), had tried to quit smoking without any intervention. Conclusion:Data obtained from this study later may help the public health policy makers and practitioners, especially in Kelantan, Malaysia, to make smoking prevention strategies more effective.

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“…There is strong evidence that parental disapproval, monitoring and family conflict are each strongly related to adolescent use of a specific drug Kelly et al, 2011;Ryan, Jorm, & Lubman, 2010), and there is some evidence that these parental factors can also mitigate the influence of peers who use substances (Marschall-Lévesque, Castellanos-Ryan, Vitaro, & Séguin, 2014). However, this moderating effect of parents on peer influence was not examined in the context of polysubstance use.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Peer drug use and adolescent polysubstance use: Do parenting and school factors moderate this association?

Chan

Kelly

Carroll

et al. 2017

Addictive Behaviors

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Aims This study examined the association between peer drug use and adolescent polysubstance use, and investigated if this association was moderated by parenting and/or school factors. MethodsThe sample consisted of 9,966 participants (mean age = 14.3; 49.34% males) randomly selected from secondary schools in Victoria, Australia. Three 30-day polysubstance use profiles were derived from latent class analysis -no drug use (47.7%), mainly alcohol use (44.1%) and polysubstance use (8.2%). These profiles were then regressed on peer's drug use, family conflict,

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The influence of parents, siblings and peers on pre- and early-teen smoking: A multilevel model

Cited by 78 publications

References 42 publications

Parent and Child Cigarette Use: A Longitudinal, Multigenerational Study

Parent and Child Cigarette Use: A Longitudinal, Multigenerational Study

Assessment of Smoking Behavior Among Malay Male Smokers in Kelantan, Malaysia

Peer drug use and adolescent polysubstance use: Do parenting and school factors moderate this association?

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