2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.102105
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The influence of implant surface roughness on decontamination by antimicrobial photodynamic therapy and chemical agents: A preliminary study in vitro

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Metal instruments and ultrasonic scalers with or without local antiseptic therapy can increase the surface roughness of implants, and non-metallic curettes do not provide effective removal of the microbial plaque. Chemical agents do not allow complete removal of bacterial contamination and may contaminate the implant surface with different chemical agents [9]. Diode lasers with different wavelengths have been effective in decontaminating implants and inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophage activation and consequent attenuation of the inflammatory response.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metal instruments and ultrasonic scalers with or without local antiseptic therapy can increase the surface roughness of implants, and non-metallic curettes do not provide effective removal of the microbial plaque. Chemical agents do not allow complete removal of bacterial contamination and may contaminate the implant surface with different chemical agents [9]. Diode lasers with different wavelengths have been effective in decontaminating implants and inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophage activation and consequent attenuation of the inflammatory response.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 35 Surface parameters obtained were R q (root mean square deviation), R a (arithmetic mean deviation), R sk (skewness), and R ku (kurtosis). 36 Data was obtained by analyzing a 5 μm × 5 μm area from the surface of each gel type. Both the rms surface roughness, R q , and arithmetic surface roughness, R a, values of the gels were quite similar, within the range of ∼ 20–25 nm ( Figure 5 ; Table 2 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surface roughness was analyzed in NanoScope Analysis which measured the roughness parameters . Surface parameters obtained were R q (root mean square deviation), R a (arithmetic mean deviation), R sk (skewness), and R ku (kurtosis) . Data was obtained by analyzing a 5 μm × 5 μm area from the surface of each gel type.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%