Summary: The influence of high‐energy electron irradiation on the redistribution of silicon and oxygen atoms in implanted SiSiO2 structures has been investigated by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS). Two groups of SiSiO2 samples implanted with different doses of silicon ions (1 × 1012 cm−2 and 1 × 1016 cm−2) are used. The ion energy of 15 keV is chosen to produce maximum radiation defects at the SiSiO2 interface. The structures are then irradiated with 20 MeV electrons for different durations (from 60 s up to 120 min). After electron irradiation, the redistribution of the oxygen and silicon atoms in the samples implanted with 1 × 1012 cm−2 Si+ ions is negligible: significant redistribution of these atoms is found only in SiSiO2 samples implanted a with dose of 1016 cm−2. These results demonstrate that the structural changes at the silicon surface of implanted SiSiO2 samples, which take place after electron irradiation, depend more strongly on the implantation dose than on the electron dose irradiation.