“…Components of these MRPs are, for example, the Bereitschaftspotential or readiness potential, the premotion positivity, and the motor potential (see, e.g., Kornhuber & Deecke, 1965;Kristeva, Cheyne, Lang, Lindengen, & Deecke, 1990). Negative potentials are also present during the movement (movement monitoring potential, or MMP; Foit, Grozinger, & Kornhuber, 1982;Gru¨newald-Zuberbier & Gru¨newald, 1978) and seem to be enhanced by higher task complexity (Niemann, Winker, Hufschmidt, & Lucking, 1994), increasing force level, and especially higher rate of force development (Slobounov, Johnston, Chiang, & Ray, 2002;Slobounov, Ray, & Simon, 1998). These findings strongly suggest that this negative potential does not just reflect motor activity itself, but a monitoring process of these activities.…”