This study examines the effects of time spent with parents and peers on
generational differences in children's externalizing behavior problems in
immigrant families. Using the Child Development Supplement and Time Diaries from the Panel
Study of Income Dynamics, we found that first and second generation children exhibited
fewer externalizing behavior problems than did third generation children, despite their
lower socioeconomic status. First and second generation children spent more time with
either one or both parents, and less time with peers, on the weekend day than did third
generation children. We found a marginal but beneficial effect of time spent with fathers
on the weekday, but not on the weekend day. The implications are that time spent with
fathers on weekdays differs from time spent with fathers on the weekend, and that
promoting immigrant father involvement on the weekday through school or community programs
could benefit immigrant children.