The Influence of Colour and Thickness of Nylon Mulch on Soil Temperature, Moisture, Percent Germination and Some Growth Parameters of Cucumber (cucumis sativus L.) Seedlings

Babatunde, K. M.; Shittu, Kabiru Alani; Adekanmbi, Olusogo Adeyemi; Asimi, Mukaila Adetunji

doi:10.30560/ls.v2n1p13

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 13 publications

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“…Black, white, and transparent plastic mulches are the three primary colors of colored plastic mulches used around the world for various crops. Black plastic mulch is utilized to absorb more light and heat, white mulch to reflect, and transparent mulch to generate intense heat [22]- [24]. Various plastic mulches have been produced recently in a variety of colors and compositions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Plastic Mulch Color and Transplanting Stage on Baby Corn Plant Performance

Kirigiah

Peter²,

Erick³

2022

EJFOOD

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Different colored plastic mulches have been developed and used in various crop production methods. The main goals of using colored plastic mulches are to modify the radiation budget and reduce soil water loss. In addition, it aids in controlling weed and insect infestation as well as soil temperature, water use effectiveness, plant development, yield, and quality. The growth and development of baby corn depend on several geographical and climatic conditions in its surrounding (air and soil). This study determined the effect of different colored plastic mulches on soil temperature and the performance of two baby corn varieties (Pan 14 and Thai Gold). Black plastic mulches showed significantly higher soil temperatures, followed by transparent films, yellow films, and non-mulched, respectively. However, there were no significant changes in soil temperatures over the 17 weeks for specific plastic mulches. Pan 14 produced a higher yield and displayed improved vegetative growth compared to Thai Gold under similar conditions. Transparent plastic mulches showed the best yield and vegetative growth for both varieties but could not effectively control weeds. Black plastic mulches produced significantly higher yield and vegetative performance than non-mulched but were lower than the transparent film performance. Additionally, black plastic mulches showed better performance on weed minimization. The combined results indicated that the effect of colored plastic mulches is highly significant on soil temperature, moisture, and water-holding capacity. While black plastics increase soil temperature, transparent and yellow decrease it.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Plastic Mulch Color and Transplanting Stage on Baby Corn Plant Performance

Kirigiah

Peter²,

Erick³

2022

EJFOOD

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Current Trends of Polymer Materials’ Application in Agriculture

Lewicka,

Szymanek,

Rogacz

et al. 2024

Sustainability

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In light of the growing plastic waste problem worldwide, including in agriculture, this study focuses on the usefulness of both conventional, non-degradable plastics and environmentally friendly bioplastics in the agricultural sector. Although conventional plastic products are still essential in modern, even ecological agriculture, the increasing contamination by these materials, especially in a fragmented form, highlights the urgent need to search for alternative, easily biodegradable materials that could replace the non-degradable ones. According to the literature, polymers are widely used in agriculture for the preparation of agrochemicals (mostly fertilizers) with prolonged release. They also play a role as functional polymers against pests, serve as very useful super absorbents of water to improve crop health under drought conditions, and are commonly used as mulching films, membranes, mats, non-woven fabrics, protective nets, seed coatings, agrochemical packaging, or greenhouse coverings. This widespread application leads to the uncontrolled contamination of soil with disintegrated polymeric materials. Therefore, this study highlights the possible applications of bio-based materials as alternatives to conventional polyolefins or other environmentally persistent polymers. Bio-based polymers align with the strategy of innovative agricultural advancements, leading to more productive farming by reducing plastic contamination and adverse ecotoxicological impacts on aquatic and terrestrial organisms. On the other hand, advanced polymer membranes act as catching agents for agrochemicals, protecting against environmental intoxication. The global versatility of polymer applications in agriculture will not permit the elimination of already existing technologies involving polymers in the near future. However, in line with ecological trends in modern agriculture, more “green” polymers should be employed in this sector. Moreover, we highlight that more comprehensive legislative work on these aspects should be undertaken at the European Union level to guarantee environmental and climate protection. From the EU legislation point of view, the implementation of a unified, legally binding system on applications of bio-based, biodegradable, and compostable plastics should be a priority to be addressed. In this respect, the EU already demonstrates an initial action plan. Unfortunately, these are still projected directions for future EU policy, which require in-depth analysis.

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The Influence of Colour and Thickness of Nylon Mulch on Soil Temperature, Moisture, Percent Germination and Some Growth Parameters of Cucumber (cucumis sativus L.) Seedlings

Cited by 2 publications

References 13 publications

Effect of Plastic Mulch Color and Transplanting Stage on Baby Corn Plant Performance

Effect of Plastic Mulch Color and Transplanting Stage on Baby Corn Plant Performance

Current Trends of Polymer Materials’ Application in Agriculture

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