This study was conducted during three seasons (2012-2014) in an experimental hop yard at Mabegondo, Galicia, NW Spain. The research aimed at calibrating and validating the soil water balance model SIMD-ualKc for Humulus lupulus L. cv. 'Nugget'. The model computes the soil water balance using the dual K c approach, thus partitioning crop evapotranspiration (ET c) into crop transpiration, ground cover transpiration and soil evaporation. Calibration and validation were performed using TDR soil water content measurements, which produced small root mean square errors (RMSE) ranging from 0.012 to 0.015 cm 3 cm −3. The initial, mid-season and end-season basal crop coefficients (K cb) that allow computing hop transpiration were respectively 0.16, 0.97 and 0.83. The single K c for the same crop growth stages, which refers to transpiration and soil evaporation together, were respectively 0.69, 1.02 and 0.85. SIMDualKc provided to estimate water use by the hop yard and the components of the soil water balance, particularly hop transpiration (T Hop), ground covered transpiration (T cover) and soil evaporation (E s). T Hop represented 92% of actual evapotranspiration (ET c act) during the mid-season, and E s averaged 69% of ET c act during the initial stage. It was observed that T cover was strongly influenced by soil and ground cover management. The impacts of water use and T Hop on hop yield quantity and quality were assessed. A linear regression between hop cone yield and T Hop has been found, with a high coefficient of determination r 2 = 0.92, while the linear regressions of T Hop with alpha and beta-acids had regression coefficients not significantly different from zero. These results denote appropriate irrigation management with absence of stresses that could affect yields or the concentration of bitter acids.