“…A multitude of studies report statistically significant as well as substantively important effects of classroom disciplinary climate on student achievement (Arum & Velez, 2012;Figlio, 2007;Frempong, Ma, & Mensah, 2012;Marks, 2010;Ning, Van Damme, Van Den Noortgate, Yang, & Gielen, 2015;Teodorović, 2011). Given the relevance of disciplinary climate for learning, some of the major international large scale assessment studies have incorporated measures for classroom climate in the student questionnaires.…”